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Mary Renault's novels - a Selection by Phineas Redux

© Phineas Redux, all rights reserved.

Mary Renault's novels - a Selection

A number of the author’s works relating to Ancient Greece and a biography.

Eileen Mary Challans, pseudonym Mary Renault 1905–1983, British author best known for her historical novels set in ancient Greece.

‘Mary Renault, a Biography’, 1st ed. 1993, publ. Chatto & Windus, London, by David Sweetman.

‘The Last Of The Wine’, 1st ed. 1956, this 10th Impression 1972, publ. Longman, London.

‘The Mask of Apollo’, 1st ed. 1966, publ. Longmans, London.

‘The Persian Boy’, 1st ed. 1972, publ. Longman, London.

‘The Praise Singer’, 1st ed. 1979, publ. John Murray Ltd., London.

‘Funeral Games’, 1st ed. 1981, publ. John Murray Ltd., London.

‘The Nature of Alexander’, 1st ed. 1975, publ. Allen Lane/Penguin Books Ltd., London.

The 16-ish books I read in 2024 :) by ratexla (protected by Pixsy)

The 16-ish books I read in 2024 :)

Only counting books I read (or soon-ish will have read) in their entirety…

Below are starting dates, titles, authors, and some quotes / comments that I could think of. :p Hopefully I have not typo-ed up the quotes too badly.

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13-Jan-2024: 1. 1968 by Jan Guillou
Fave!

"Henning återvände till frågan om taktiken vid Vietnamdemonstrationer. De danska kamraterna i KUF hade till exempel funnit metoder att neutralisera polisens hästar, ammoniak och långa nålar. Trängde nålen igenom bukhinnan dog hästen efter några dar. En dusch ammoniak över mulen gjorde den tokig, man kunde använda blomsprutor. Då blev det rodeo."

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5-Feb-2024: 2. Reveal by Chris Heath
Robbie Williams bio, part 2.

"'So,' he announces, 'I'm going to re-form. Me.'
With the original line-up? I ask.
"'No,' he says. 'Some of us have gone.'"

"Rob goes out to film along the raised strip that protects the isle from the sea. Someone who has spotted Rob drives along the track that runs parallel to the inland side of the strip. Videoing Rob as they drive, they crash into a road sign and are stuck there. Rob goes down to film their efforts to get free.
'I was too busy looking at you,' the driver says, in a way that sounds less like an apology and more the first half of a sentence that she would like to finish by saying so it wasn't my fault."

"Their principal criticism seems to be that Robbie Williams has made a Robbie Williams album. And sometimes they express a kind of bemusement that anyone would think to do that in this day and age."

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3-May-2024: 3. De som dödar drömmar sover aldrig by Jan Guillou
Fave!

"Till saken hörde den något egenartade omständigheten att möjligheterna att få ut den hustrumördande klienten på fri fot relativt kvickt ökade ju brutalare han mördat sin hustru. /.../
Den hustrumördare de nu skulle försvara var i mer än ett avseende idealisk, med en klar möjlighet att vandra ut på fri fot redan inom sex månader.
Det som främst talade till den åtalades fördel var att han tagit sin hustru av daga på ett sällsynt vidrigt sätt. Han hade manipulerat bastuaggregatet i familjens villa så att det inte gick att stänga av, ställt in hettan på maximum, lurat in hustrun och sedan spikat igen dörren utifrån, därefter satt i sig en och en halv flaska whisky och somnat framför tv:n.
Den tekniska bevisningen mot hustrumördaren innehöll hjärtskärande detaljer. Offret hade klöst av sig samtliga naglar mot den stabila bastudörren som blivit kraftigt blodbesudlad. Enligt rättsläkarens bedömning hade offrets medvetslöshet inträffat efter en knapp timme och döden genom kokt hjärna och hjärtstillestånd ytterligare någon timme senare.
Den som överbevisats om ett sådant mord tio år tidigare hade utan tvivel dömts till livstids fängelse, på den tiden livstid betydde tjugo år, till skillnad från dagens verklighet där livstid betydde på sin höjd tio år.
Det handlade om en politisk förändring, inte en juridisk. Skillnaden kunde förklaras med ett helt annat samhällsklimat. Landets justitieminister, utsedd av Olof Palme, var en modernt progressiv man, mycket omhuldad av de unga liberaler som kallades sexliberaler, och han var principfast motståndare till hårda straff. Han var dessutom, till sexliberalernas förtjusning, också mot kriminalisering av vissa beteenden som den politiska högern ville komma åt. Barnpornografi hade just avkriminaliserats. Reaktionära förslag om att förbjuda och straffbelägga prostitution hade en kraftfull motståndare i denne socialdemokratiske justitieminister, vilket föralldel kunde förklaras med andra än principiella ställningstaganden. Eftersom justitieministern personligen drog frekvent nytta av prostitutionens laglighet.
Riksförbundet för sexuellt likaberättigande, ett av sexliberalernas hårda fästen, drev kampanj för att avkriminalisera sexuellt umgänge mellan barn och vuxna och hade för det mycket moderna kravet den socialdemokratiske justitieministerns öra.
Riksförbundet för kriminalvårdens humanisering var emot fängelsestraff, liksom deras favoritminister. Hela den intellektuella vänstern höll med och tyckte för övrigt synd om förbrytarna eftersom de var offer för olyckliga sociala omständigheter som de inte själva rådde över och därför skulle straffas dubbelt av samhället om man dessutom låste in dem i cell.
En sidoeffekt av denna radikala tendens var ett galopperande, tilltagande sjukdomstillstånd bland landets mördare. Ungefär tre fjärdedelar av mördarna ansågs numera sinnessjuka och kunde därför inte dömas till fängelse och slapp följaktligen undan med sluten psykiatrisk vård, under vilken påfallande många av dem kunde uppvisa ett mirakulöst snabbt tillfrisknande."

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17-May-2024: 4. Kvinnor utan barn: Om reproduktion och livets mening by Sara Martinsson
Swedish book about women without kids.

"Även i den liberala abortnationen Sverige omgärdas avslutandet av graviditet med en varnande struktur. /.../ Detta trots att processen är säker och enkel, och trots att, som [läkaren] Rebecca Gomperts säger, det faktiskt jämförelsevis är farligare att vara gravid. Man hör dock sällan läkare gå ut i media för att avråda kvinnor från att bära och föda barn. Ingen försöker skrämma bort bebisfebern med varningar för högt blodtryck, diabetes, havandeskapsförgiftning, allvarliga bristningar, sfinkterrupturer eller framfall. Inga välmenande bekanta påminner om riskerna för avförings- och urininkontinens, infektioner, venösa och arteriella tromboser, uterusrupturer eller svåra placentakomplikationer vid nästa graviditet. Kvinnor utsätter sig hela tiden för ökade risker för allt detta. De riskerar faktiskt till och med sina liv när de blir med barn. Men den typen av våghalsighet anses märkligt nog inte problematisk. Inte ens i en tid där vi ständigt nås av rapporter om brister i mödra- och förlossningsvården och där barnmorskor larmar om att underbemanningen innebär risker för patientsäkerheten talar vi särskilt ofta om graviditeten som vad den också kan vara: ett hot mot kvinnors kroppar."

"En av de internationellt mest uppmärksammade studierna på barns klimatpåverkan kommer från Lunds universitet. I samarbete med University of Vancouver presenterade man 2017 en rapport som visar att varje icke-fött barn minskar utsläppen med 58,6 ton koldioxid per år. Siffran är svår att relatera till, men blir tydligare om man jämför med de max 0,2 ton koldioxid man kan spara in genom att källsortera. Att äta vegetariskt, låta bli att flyga eller cykla istället för att ta bilen i all ära. Den enskilt mest effektiva insatsen en individ kan göra för klimatet är att avstå från reproduktion."

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25-May-2024: 5. Den andra dödssynden by Jan Guillou
Fave!

"För när man fyller 60 och så att säga går in i andra halvlek, fortsatte onkel Carl Lauritz, något optimistiskt kanske, så börjar man också tänka på att se om sitt hus. Släkten hade en gång ägt många hus, hela den gamla stadskärnan i Dresden och en stor del av centrum i Berlin. Allt detta hade emellertid svepts bort av krigets vindar och kommunismens maktövertagande.
Onkel Carl Lauritz sänkte blicken i kort begrundan över hur andra världskriget och kommunismen särskilt hårt tycktes ha drabbat släkten Lauritzen."

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7-Jun-2024: 6. Breaking boundaries: The science of our planet by Johan Rockström & Owen Gaffney (foreword by Greta Thunberg)
Fave!

"The most numerous organism on Earth is probably the bacterium Pelagibacter ubique, found in the ocean and fresh water. This was first described in 2002. Scientists estimate that the ocean contains 10²⁹ microbes, far more than the 10²² stars in the observable universe. If you were to place all life on Earth on a weighing scale, the writhing, wriggling mess would weigh 550 billion tonnes (600 billion tons). Plants make up 82 per cent of this weight. There are about 3 trillion trees on Earth, but we are losing 15 billion a year through deforestation. We have cut down 46 per cent since the dawn of agriculture 10,000 years ago, and most of the chopping happened in the past two centuries. /.../
[A] full 96 per cent of the weight of mammals will be made up of humans, and cows, sheep, pigs, and horses. Wild mammals – big cats, rodents, blue whales, dolphins, and the other 6,500 species of generally furry creatures – make up just 4 per cent. It was the other way around a few short centuries ago."

"End the crazy subsidies for fossil fuels, totalling about USD 500 billion every year, and more like USD 5 trillion when you count health impacts and pollution. In fact, if fossil fuels were priced correctly, greenhouse gases would be reduced by more than 28 per cent."

"Forty-six countries have adopted a price on carbon. Yet not one applies it to food, despite the carbon gushing from food production into the air. /.../ We must also consider a price on nitrogen, phosphorus, and water."

"And providing family planning and education to girls has the potential to avoid 85 billion tonnes (93 billion tons) of carbon dioxide emissions this century and to stabilize global population at levels that are manageable."

"But growth is often subsidized by cheap labour: exploiting poor adults and children in developing economies. And growth is subsidized by the planet: mining, soil erosion, deforestation, air pollution, and greenhouse gases. When you think about it like this, nothing is growing really. Social and natural capital are just being converted to economic capital. Net zero. There is no growth. The subsidized phase of consumer capitalism has come to an end. The free lunch is over."

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26-Jun-2024: 7. Slutet på historien by Jan Guillou
Fave!

"Överdrivet artigt bad han reportern ringa om en timme så skulle han möjligen ha en kommentar, om han fann något av allmänt eller juridiskt intresse.
Nej, reporter och fotograf kunde dessvärre inte följa med upp i lägenheten för att avvakta hans tidningsläsning. Nej, inte under några omständigheter, trots att det var mer än tio minusgrader. Inte ens vid minus 273,15 grader Celcius skulle herrarna släppas in i hans hem."

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4-Jul-2024: 8. Passad by Harry Martinson
Swedish poems. I read it because it contains one of my fave poems, which concerns earthworms and is insanely sweet. ^_^

"Vem vördar daggmasken,
odlaren djupt under gräsen i jordens mull.
Han håller jorden i förvandling.
Han arbetar helt fylld av mull,
stum av mull och blind.

Han är den undre, den nedre bonden
där åkrarna klädas till skörd.
Vem vördar honom,
den djupe, den lugne odlaren,
den evige grå lille bonden i jordens mull."

I don't always make shitty translations of the Swedish book quotes, but when I do, IT'S BECAUSE IT'S THE EARTHWORM POEM:

"Who reveres the earthworm,
the farmer deep below the grasses in the soil of the earth.
He keeps the earth in transformation.
He works completely filled with soil,
mute with soil and blind.

He is the lower, the nether farmer
where the fields are dressed for harvest.
Who reveres him,
the deep, the calm farmer,
the eternal grey little farmer in the soil of the earth."

#liedowntrynottocrycryalot

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8-Jul-2024: 9. Command and control: Nuclear weapons, the Damascus accident, and the illusion of safety by Eric Schlosser
Fave!

"A small amount of fissile material was responsible for the devastation; 98.62 percent of the uranium in Little Boy was blown apart before it could become supercritical. Only 1.38 percent actually fissioned, and most of that uranium was transformed into dozens of lighter elements. About eighty thousand people were killed in Hiroshima and more than two thirds of the buildings were destroyed because 0.7 gram of uranium-235 was turned into pure energy. A dollar bill weighs more than that."

"The core looked like an enormous gray pearl resting inside a shiny beryllium shell. Slotin used a screwdriver to lower the top half of that shell – and then, at about 3:20 in the afternoon on May 21, 1946, the screwdriver slipped, the shell shut, the core went supercritical, and a blue flash filled the room. Slotin immediately threw the top half of the tamper onto the floor, halting the chain reaction. But it was too late: he'd absorbed a lethal dose of radiation. And he, more than anyone else in the room, knew it.
Within hours Slotin was vomiting, his hands were turning red and swollen, his fingernails blue. General Groves flew Slotin's parents down from Winnipeg on a military plane to say good-bye. A week later, Slotin was gone, and his death was excruciating, like so many tens of thousands at Hiroshima and Nagasaki had been. It was recorded on film, with his consent, as a sobering lesson on the importance of nuclear safety."

"Through the Freedom of Information Act, I obtained a document that listed the 'Accidents and Incidents Involving Nuclear Weapons' from the summer of 1957 until the spring of 1967. It was 245 pages long."

"A command-and-control system designed to operate during a surprise attack that could involve thousands of nuclear weapons – and would require urgent presidential decisions within minutes – proved incapable of handling an attack by four hijacked airplanes."

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1-Aug-2024: 10. Dreams from my father: A story of race and inheritance by Barack Obama
A re-read.

Re his maternal grandma: "Slowly she had risen, playing by the rules, until she reached the threshold where competence didn't suffice. There she would stay for twenty years, with scarcely a vacation, watching as her male counterparts kept moving up the corporate ladder, playing a bit loose with information passed on between the ninth hole and the ride to the clubhouse, becoming wealthy men."

"Otherwise, our worries seemed indistinguishable from those of the white kids around us. Surviving classes. Finding a well-paying gig after graduation. Trying to get laid. I had stumbled upon one of the well-kept secrets about black people: that most of us weren't interested in revolt; that most of us were tired of thinking about race all the time; that if we preferred to keep to ourselves it was mainly because that was the easiest way to stop thinking about it, easier than spending all your time mad or trying to guess whatever it was that white folks were thinking about you."

Spoiler: I guess he did survive classes, did find a well-paying gig, and did get laid. :O

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14-Sep-2024: 11. The emperor of all maladies: A biography of cancer by Siddhartha Mukherjee
Fave!

"In a waste ore called pitchblende, a black sludge that came from the peaty forests of Joachimsthal in what is now the Czech Republic, the Curies found the first signal of a new element – an element many times more radioactive than uranium. The Curies set about distilling the boggy sludge to trap that potent radioactive source in its purest form. From several tons of pitchblende, four hundred tons of washing water, and hundreds of buckets of distilled sludge waste, they finally fished out one-tenth of a gram of the new element in 1902. The metal lay on the far edge of the periodic table, emitting X-rays with such feverish intensity that it glowered with a hypnotic blue light in the dark, consuming itself. Unstable, it was a strange chimera between matter and energy – matter decomposing into energy. Marie Curie called the new element radium, from the Greek word for 'light.'"

"In the 1910s /.../ a New Jersey corporation called U.S. Radium began to mix radium with paint to create a product called Undark – radium-infused paint that emitted a greenish white light at night. Although aware of the many injurious effects of radium, U.S. Radium promoted Undark for clock dials, boasting of glow-in-the-dark watches. Watch painting was a precise and artisanal craft, and young women with nimble, steady hands were commonly employed. These women were encouraged to use the paint without precautions, and to frequently lick the brushes with their tongues to produce sharp lettering on watches.
Radium workers soon began to complain of jaw pain, fatigue, and skin and tooth problems. In the late 1920s, medical investigations revealed that the bones in their jaws had necrosed, their tongues had been scarred by irradiation, and many had become chronically anemic (a sign of severe bone marrow damage). /.../ Over the next decades, dozens of radium-induced tumors sprouted in these radium-exposed workers."

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31-Oct-2024: 12. Against empathy: The case for rational compassion by Paul Bloom
Fave!

"All these problems – biases in self-report, the fact that other traits might correlate with high empathy, problems with the scales, and biases in publication – would lead to published studies inflating the relationship between empathy and good behavior. So what is the relationship?
Surprisingly, even given all these considerations in favor of finding an effect, there isn't much of one. There have been hundreds of studies, with children and adults, and overall the results are: meh."

"Other studies compare how we respond to the suffering of one versus the suffering of many. Psychologists asked some subjects how much money they would give to help develop a drug that would save the life of one child, and asked others how much they would give to save eight children. People would give roughly the same in both cases. But when a third group of subjects were told the child's name and shown her picture, the donations shot up – now there were greater donations to the one than to the eight."

"[T]he idea that rationality is an especially white male Western pursuit is where the extremes of postmodern ideology circle around to meet with the most retrograde views of a barroom bigot. In fact, there is no reason to believe that those who are not male and not white have any special problems with reason."

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4-Dec-2024: 13. So nah, so fern by B. Brunetti
German kids' book. I took German from grade 6 to 8, and sucked. Then I started practising it on Duolingo in 2019. I still suck. Didn't understand everything in the kiddybook, but I got the gist of it. :p

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6-Dec-2024: 14. Humboldt und Beaufort by Michael Engler
German kids' book. See above…

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7-Dec-2024: 15. Mannen från framtiden by Eugen Semitjov
Short Swedish scifi novel written in 1976. :B Possibly suggested to me by an auction site, and it sounded interesting. :B It's about a stranded time traveller from 2177. Fun. The hero has some kind of iPad with some kind of Wiki, but shitty. Also contains contemporary, casual, unintentionally funny sexism. xD

"De fick syn på Link knappt tio meter bort på däcket inunder. /.../ Hans ansikte och överkropp lystes upp av ett svagt blåaktigt sken från föremålet som han höll i knät. Det påminde om en miniatyr-TV, men det var något annat...
/.../ Apparaten hade en liten bildskärm som en TV, men där löpte bara rader av siffror och tecken förbi i snabbt tempo. Link gjorde en lätt fingerrörelse och ljusbilden växlade till textrader som matades fram lika snabbt, men det var omöjligt att se vad som stod där. /.../
Link märkte dem när de var ett par meter ifrån honom, och stängde av apparaten. Det blå skenet falnade bort, och han stoppade ned den i väskan.
- Vad är det där? frågade kaptenen.
- En hidor. En slags dator med extensiv minnesfunktion."

-------------------------

12-Dec-2024: 16. När tiden vände by Eugen Semitjov
Short Swedish scifi novel bound into the same book as the above novel. Hence the 16 covers in the picture… Also pretty fun.

"I rymdens vakuum förmedlas inga ljud. Sheil hörde ingen knall, men han såg mynningsflamman och kände den häftiga rekylen från Magnum-revolvern.
Han märkte plötsligt att han inte längre låg på teleskopets plåtyta. Rekylen hade kastat honom bakåt – i en tumlande rörelse drev han sakta bort från Super-LST!
Sheil famlade efter manöveraggregatet, efter selen som han nyss haft över höger axel. Den hade glidit av. Aggregatet med vilket han skulle ha kunnat ta sig tillbaka – det tumlade ett tiotal meter från honom och kastade hånfulla solreflexer.
Revolvern! Den hängde kvar i remmen från patronbältet. Med den borde han kunna skjuta sig tillbaka – med skott i motsatt riktning. Då måste han ha teleskopet eller skytteln bakom sig, och det var svårt att finna motsatt riktpunkt bland stjärnorna i det svarta tomrummet. Han sköt ett skott, han sköt ett till... Men rekylerna drev honom i andra felaktiga riktningar, och den tumlande rörelsen blev bara värre.
Hela stjärnrymden roterade omkring honom som en galen karusell. Rymdskepp och teleskop skymtade till ibland, allt mer avlägsna. Bob Sheil greps av panisk rymdsvindel igen. Han skrek ut sin hjälplöshet, och de två männen som var kvar på skytteln hörde hans radioskrik. Men de kunde ingenting göra – de såg honom inte, de visste inte ens i vilken riktning han drev bort. Så hördes en kort, liksom kvävd knall, och det blev tyst.
Bob Sheil hade vänt revolvern mot sin hjälm och skjutit. Blodet kokade och förgasades i rymdens vakuum. Det svävade likt en diffus, rödaktig dimslöja från kroppen som drev bort i evigheten."

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16-Dec-2024: 17. Scattershot: Life, music, Elton, and me by Bernie Taupin
I haven't finished it yet...

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Vegan FAQ! :)

The Web Site the Meat Industry Doesn't Want You to See.

Please watch Earthlings.

-----

You can reach me at yoze83 [AT] yahoo.com

'Devereux', 1891 ed., by Edward Bulwer-Lytton by Phineas Redux

© Phineas Redux, all rights reserved.

'Devereux', 1891 ed., by Edward Bulwer-Lytton

The hero finds himself on a rocky shore. I find, my personal opinion, that the author is a rather better writer than he is generally given credit for being.

Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, 1803–1873, English author and politician.

Artist – signature indecipherable, and not credited by publisher.

Knebworth Limited Edition, 33 vols. 1891-92, publisher Estes & Lauriat, Boston.

Estes & Lauriat, Boston, USA; publishers 1872-98.

‘Devereux’, 1st ed. 1829; this ed. 1891, publ. Estes & Lauriat, Boston.

The 15 books I read in 2023 :) by ratexla (protected by Pixsy)

The 15 books I read in 2023 :)

Only counting books I read (or soon-ish will have read) in their entirety…

Below are starting dates, titles, authors, and some quotes / comments that I could think of. :p Hopefully I have not typo-ed up the quotes too badly.

-------------------------

18-Jan-2023: 1. Journey to the centre of the Earth by Jules Verne
Fave! And a re-read.

"'No, my dear Axel, and I would gladly come with your uncle and you, if it weren’t that a girl would only be in the way.'
'You mean that?'
'Yes, I mean it.'
Oh, how hard it is to understand the hearts of girls and women. When they are not the most timid of creatures, they are the bravest. Reason has no part in their lives."
JFC AXEL, THE 1800'S CALLED

"When this ceremony was over we sat down, twenty-four in number, and therefore literally one on top of the other. The luckiest had only two children on their knees.
However silence fell on these little people at the arrival of the soup, and the taciturnity natural to Icelanders, even in childhood, resumed its sway. The host served out to us a soup made from lichen and by no means unpleasant, then a huge piece of dried fish swimming in sour butter which was twenty years old and therefore, according to Icelandic ideas of gastronomy, vastly preferable to fresh butter. With this there was some skyr, a sort of clotted milk, accompanied with biscuits and seasoned with the juice of juniper berries; and to drink we had a thin milk mixed with water, which they call blanda. Whether this strange food was wholesome or not, I am not in a position to judge; all I can say is that I was hungry, and that at dessert I drank a thick buckwheat broth down to the last spoonful."

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2-Feb-2023: 2. Brobyggarna by Jan Guillou
Fave!

"Och snart var Oscar inne i en hatfull utläggning om engelska mördare. Han menade att inför historien, när kriget var slut, skulle det bli svårt att fastställa vilken som var den lägsta mänskliga formen, belgaren eller engelsmannen. Mycket talade förstås för belgarna. Det fanns numera uppgifter om att de mördat mer än sex miljoner människor i Kongo under den avskyvärde Leopold II:s dagar. Sex miljoner mördade! Det brottet skulle mänskligheten aldrig glömma. I inget annat europeiskt land vore sådant barbari tänkbart, framför allt inte i Tyskland och de skandinaviska länderna."

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8-Mar-2023: 3. With the end in mind: How to live and die well by Kathryn Mannix
Fave!

"There are so many roles in medicine that there is a home for every interest. Indeed, at medical school, which is usually a five-year university course in the UK, we play at predicting where our fellows will end up, and follow each other's professional development with interest, amusement, or even envy. My own class, which holds regular reunion weekends every five years or so, has produced a smattering of international superstars, some splendid research scientists, a galaxy of dedicated clinicians in general practice and in a variety of hospital specialties, plus several priests, a mountaineer, a philosopher and a forestry expert. We spotted the psychiatrists during our first year: eclectic or flamboyant taste in clothing, a tendency to introspection, and possessed of a vocabulary that always made conversations fizz. The surgeons were starting to declare themselves by halfway through our training: decisive and self-assured, prone to defending sometimes indefensible opinions, and often living among dismantled motor vehicles or domestic appliances that they enjoyed reassembling with variable success.
And then there are the anaesthetists. The people who can hold their nerve when the stakes are high. They often have terrifying hobbies: hang-gliding, motorbike racing, deep-sea diving. They like 'kit'. They like risk. And they often prefer their own company, in thoughtful silence or intense concentration. At work, some prefer their patients to be asleep, as in an operating theatre or an intensive care unit; some love the thrill of high-risk surgery, when an anaesthetist with a steady nerve is an essential member of the surgical team working deep inside a patient's chest, abdomen or brain; some use their intricate knowledge of nerve pathways to gravitate towards pain management; and others work in applying their knowledge of supporting patients' breathing during operations or in ICU to those people living at home whose lives can only be maintained by relying, either partly or entirely, on a ventilator to support their breathing. This is known as home ventilation.
My anaesthetist colleague from the home ventilation team asked to talk to me. This was somewhat unusual. A man of few words but enormous passion, he had not been keen to embrace the concept of palliative care, so I was intrigued about what he might want to discuss. He offered to make me coffee when I arrived at his office, so matters were clearly serious."

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25-Mar-2023: 4. Dandy by Jan Guillou
Fave!

"Detta var ändå 1900-talet. Tekniken skulle avlasta människan från så mycket trälande att muskelkraften befriades och all energi kunde riktas mot det sköna i livet som alla människor innerst inne strävade efter, men kanske bara en procent hade tid och råd med. Den nya tekniken skulle skapa en ny och mer jämlik människa, de tyska socialisternas idéer skulle förmodligen segra. Allt förnuft talade för det. Ändå var det oroande att så mycket enfaldig ondska kunde frodas mitt i ett välorganiserat modernt samhälle. Som alla dessa Londonredaktörer som rimligtvis var respekterade medborgare, levde ett anständigt liv enligt konstens alla regler och på intet sätt uppfattades som de bestar de var när de skrev, eller snarare vrålade ut sitt hat. Och dessa goda, anständiga, måttfulla, respektabla medborgare representerade den politiska makten. Vad hände om ingenjörsvetenskapen försåg denna politiska majoritet, alltså makten, med maskiner som kunde uträtta häpnadsväckande ting? Vad med en plöjmobil som kunde ta sig fram överallt, skulle de bepansra den och sätta in den på slagfälten? Vad med framtiden för de elektriska motorerna, skulle den politiska makten kräva att de blev avrättningsmaskiner för att rädda samhällsorganismen från degeneration?
Nej, det var bara mardrömmar. Även om nu den engelska borgarklassen var galen så gällde det sannerligen inte Tyskland. Albies far hade haft helt rätt när han pekade på att Tyskland var Europas morgonrodnad."

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5-Apr-2023: 5. Feral: Rewilding the land, the sea, and human life by George Monbiot
Fave! A must-read. Not the fishing stories, mind. D: Fish are friends, not food.

"There is, we believe, powerful circumstantial evidence suggesting that many of our familiar European trees and shrubs have evolved to resist attacks by elephants. The straight-tusked elephant, related to the species that still lives in Asia today, persisted in Europe until around 40,000 years ago, a mere tick of evolution's clock. It was, most likely, hunted to extinction. If the evidence is as compelling as it seems, it suggests that this species dominated the temperate regions of Europe. Our ecosystems appear to be elephant-adapted."

"In the enclosure I visited, the researchers had noticed that robins and dunnocks follow the boar around, feeding where they have overturned the ground. It could be that the robin evolved alongside the boar, rather as the oxpecker has evolved alongside large mammals in Africa, and that in the absence of boar it has now adopted human gardeners, who provide the same service."

"Worse, perhaps, from the point of view of rewilding, is public spending which sustains monocultures in places which would otherwise be reclaimed by nature. This is what happens in the nation I am using as a case study of the monomania which blights many parts of the world. Here another monoculture has developed: a luxuriance, an infestation, a plague… of sheep.
I have an unhealthy obsession with sheep. It occupies many of my waking hours and haunts my dreams. I hate them. Perhaps I should clarify that statement. I hate not the animals themselves, which cannot be blamed for what they do, but their impact on both our ecology and our social history. Sheep are the primary reason – closely followed by grouse shooting and deer stalking – for the sad state of the British uplands. Partly as a result of their assaults, Wales now possesses less than one-third of the average forest cover of Europe. Their husbandry is the greatest obstacle to the rewilding I would like to see.
To identify the sheep as an agent of destruction is little short of blasphemy. In England and Wales the animal appears to possess full diplomatic immunity. Its role in the dispossession of many of the people who once worked on the land, as the commons were enclosed by landlords hoping to profit from the wool trade, is largely forgotten."

"Strong as the case for change may be, agricultural hegemony is so potent that to challenge farmers and landowners is almost taboo. In Wales, farmers (both full- and part-time) account for 1.5 per cent of the total population and 5 per cent of the population of the countryside. / … / Yet the countryside is governed and managed almost exclusively for their benefit. Many of the ideas and perspectives which dominate rural policy arise with farmers' unions, which are often governed by the biggest and richest landowners. The views of the majority of rural people who are not farmers / … / are marginalized. / … / Rural politics throughout Europe and in much of North America suffer from the same blight: their primary purpose appears to be to keep the farmers (or foresters or fisherfolk) happy, though everywhere they are a small minority."

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7-Apr-2023: 6. Candide by Voltaire
An audiobook narrated by Jack Davenport, who has THE SECOND OR THIRD BEST VOICE IN THE WORLD! o_O It was pretty funny. :p

"I grew old in poverty and dishonour, having but half a bottom, yet always mindful that I was the daughter of a pope. A hundred times I wanted to kill myself, but still I loved life. This ridiculous weakness for living is perhaps one of our most fatal tendencies. For can anything be sillier than to insist on carrying a burden one would continually much rather throw to the ground? Sillier than to feel disgust at one's own existence and yet cling to it? Sillier, in short, than to clasp to our bosom the serpent that devours us until it has gnawed away our heart? In the countries through which it has been my fate to travel and in the inns where I have served, I have seen a huge number of people who felt abhorrence for their own lives. But I've seen only a dozen voluntarily put an end to their wretchedness: three Negroes, four Englishmen, four Genevans, and a German professor called Robeck.
In the end I finished up as one of the servants in the household of Don Issacar the Jew. He gave me to you, my fair young lady, as your maid. I have become involved in your destiny and been more concerned with your adventures than with my own. Indeed I would never have mentioned my misfortunes if you hadn't provoked me to it a little, and if it were not the custom on board ship to tell stories to pass the time. So there you are, Miss. I have lived, and I know the world. Just for fun, why not get each passenger to tell you the story of his life, and if there is one single one of them who hasn't often cursed the day he was born and hasn't often said to himself that he was the most unfortunate man alive, then you can throw me into the sea head first."

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28-Apr-2023: 7. Mellan rött och svart by Jan Guillou
Fave!

"En måttlig inflation hade inte varit oförmånlig. Alla affärsbekanta på Herrenklub mitt emot riksdagshuset var förtjusta i början. Skulder kunde regleras på det mest gynnsamma sätt, exporten gynnades. Men snart började det gå överstyr. När en dollar stod i kursen en miljard mark drog han öronen åt sig. När en dollar kostade biljoner rämnade Tyskland.
Inom Lauritzengruppen måste man beräkna löner med multiplikatorsystem, dessutom betala ut lön en gång om dagen. Ena dagen skulle den fastställda lönen multipliceras med 27 biljoner, andra dagen det dubbla och tredje dagen med 67 biljoner. Tjänstemännen inom företagsgruppen gjorde alla på samma sätt. När de fick lön mobiliserade de sin familj med skottkärror och paketcyklar och handlade mat för allt, potatis, rökt kött, mjöl."

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11-May-2023: 8. The light we carry: Overcoming in uncertain times by Michelle Obama
Fave!

"Sasha attempted to fix us a couple of weak martinis – Wait, you know how to make martinis? – and served them in water glasses, first laying down a couple of newly purchased coasters so that we wouldn't mark up their brand-new coffee table with our drinks.
I watched all this with some astonishment. It's not that I'm surprised that our kids have grown up, exactly, but somehow the whole scene – the coasters, in particular – signaled a different sort of landmark, the type of thing every parent spends years scanning for, which is evidence of common sense.
As Sasha set down our drinks that night, I thought about all the coasters she and her sister hadn't bothered to use when they were under our care, all the times over the years I'd tried to get water marks out of various tables, including at the White House.
But the dynamics had changed. We were at their table now. They owned it, and they were protecting it. Clearly, they had learned."

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21-May-2023: 9. Att inte vilja se by Jan Guillou
Fave!

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3-Jun-2023: 10. Why we get sick: The new science of Darwinian medicine by Randolph M. Nesse & George C. Williams
Fave!

"There comes a point where the expense of an arms race is so great that the organism, political or biological, is hard put to meet other basic needs, but the cost of losing it is so great that enormous expenses may nonetheless be maintained. We are in a relentless all-out struggle with our pathogens, and no agreeable accommodation can ever be reached."

"Viennese physician Ignaz Semmelweis noted in 1847 that women in a clinic staffed by medical personnel contracted childbed fever three times as frequently as those in a clinic staffed by midwives. On investigating, he found that doctors came directly from doing autopsies on women who had died from childbed fever to do pelvic examinations on women in labor. Semmelweis proposed that they were transmitting the causative agent and showed that infections were less frequent when examiners washed their hands in a bleach solution. Was he thanked for his wonderful discovery? No. He was dismissed from his post for suggesting that doctors were causing the deaths of patients. He became more and more frantic in his efforts to save the thousands of women who were dying unnecessarily, but he was ignored, and finally, at age forty-seven, he died in an insane asylum. Nowadays, we all accept the need for hygiene in hospitals, but whenever it becomes lax, conditions are perfect for selecting for increased virulence."

"Timothy John's book notes the interesting possibility that inadequate exposure to everyday toxins may leave our enzyme systems unprepared to handle a normal toxic load when one occurs. Perhaps with toxins, as with sun exposure, our bodies can adapt to chronic threats but not to occasional ones."

"[I]magine a world in which senescence is eliminated, so that death rates do not increase with age but remain throughout life at the level for eighteen-year-olds, that is, about one per thousand per year. Some people would still die at all ages, but half the population would live to age 693, and more than 13 percent would live to age 2000!"

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4-Jul-2023: 11. Blå Stjärnan by Jan Guillou
Fave!

"De ödelade sina liv utan att ens riktigt förstå det, man inbillade dem att upprättelse och hjältemedaljer hägrade efter segern. Det var inte sant av två mycket enkla skäl. För det första var de underklass och för det andra var de kvinnor. Efter segern skulle de bara betraktas som förbrukade horor vars tjänster inte längre efterfrågades av Krigsmakten. Och vilket nytt anständigt arbete skulle de då erbjudas? Inget. / … /
Efter segern skulle de alla vara fördömda. Hela operationen var självklart hemligstämplad på sjuttio år, enda chansen till upprättelse var efter döden. Att underrättelsetjänstens hallick däremot genast befordrades och fick hänga Svärdsorden runt halsen kunde lätt förklaras med att han, om än inte personligen, men genom sitt genialiska ledarskap, skaffat fram en stor mängd väsentlig information under krigsåren. Hur det gått till var hemligt, det låg i underrättelseverksamhetens natur.
Kort sagt var det en historia som någon förr eller senare borde sätta i händerna på en Vilhelm Moberg."

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14-Jul-2023: 12. Feel by Chris Heath
Robbie Williams bio.

"He never asks what I am writing, either because he knows, or he doesn't want to know, or isn't interested right now, or is content that he will know in due course. What is unsaid but understood is that it will be unvarnished and unembellished; the world as it happens, the words as they are said. That is not what most people are used to reading about others, especially about the famous, and I hope readers take that into account. For each occasional intemperate outburst or careless opinion or rough and cruel turn of phrase or misfired joke that I choose to note or record, imagine for a moment how your own life might appear, documented like this, if someone were with you all the time, encounted after encounter, day after day, as you mingle and deal with people you love and people you tolerate and people you dislike and people you fear, at your highest and at your lowest, at your most timid and your mostly [sic] carelessly, recklessly outspoken, at your drowsiest and at your most caffeinated, at your most thoughtful and when you couldn't care less about anything at all."

"This was Take That's regular London hotel, until the hotel management banned them. It wasn't anything they themselves did – it was the fans, who would wait outside day and night. It wasn't even just the regular noise the fans made, and the general nuisance they caused, that made Take That's residency impossible. It was because the girls were so determined not to miss a single Take That entrance or exit that, rather than leave their post, they would both piss and shit in the hotel's flower beds."

"While Rob goes next door, [the doctor] grins and asks, shamelessly, 'Two spare tickets for the concert?'
'We can sort something out, I've no doubt,' says Pompey through gritted teeth. Doctors and dentists almost always ask for something. You might imagine these would be jobs in which professional pride and principle, and the desire to set people at ease when they are feeling vulnerable and need care, would counteract any daftness in the face of celebrity, but it does not. Rob has become used to doctors coming round to give him a medical with their doctor equipment and a stack of calendars for him to sign, or to be sitting in a dentist's chair and be asked whether the dentist can use his name in promotion of a particular mouthwash."

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18-Aug-2023: 13. Äkta amerikanska jeans by Jan Guillou
Fave!

"På andra dagens expedition blev allt förstört. Jag smög mig nära en nyutflugen koltrastunge som satt och gömde sig intill stammen på en gran. Jag siktade noga för att pilen skulle sätta sig med ett dirr i trädstammen alldeles intill fågeln, så nära att en hjort utan tvivel hade träffats i hjärtat.
Redan när jag släppte pilen förstod jag vad som skulle hända. Pilen satte sig i trädstammen som beräknat. Men med en ynkligt pipande koltrastunge genomborrad och fastnaglad.
Fågeln dog när jag drog ut pilen. Den flämtade några sekunder i min hand innan de små fina gråa ögonlocken sakta slöt sig och den blev helt stilla, fortfarande alldeles varm.
Verkligheten blev omöjlig att fantisera bort. Jag var alls ingen indian på hjortjakt i Nordamerika, jag var en dumt utklädd Eric Lauritzen i Sverige som på pin kiv dödat en liten trastunge."

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3-Sep-2023: 14. The ancestor's tale: A pilgrimage to the dawn of life by Richard Dawkins & Yan Wong
Fave! And a re-read, although this was an later edition.

"A world without rodents would be a very different world. It is less likely to come to pass than a world dominated by rodents and free of people. If nuclear war destroys humanity and most of the rest of life, a good bet for survival in the short term, and for evolutionary ancestry in the long term, is rats. I have a post-Armageddon vision. We and all other large animals are gone. Rodents emerge as the ultimate post-human scavengers. They gnaw their way through New York, London and Tokyo, digesting spilled larders, ghost supermarkets and human corpses and turning them into new generations of rats and mice, whose racing populations explode out of the cities and into the countryside. When all the relics of human profligacy are eaten, populations crash again, and the rodents turn on each other, and on the cockroaches scavenging with them. In a period of intense competition, short generations perhaps with radioactively enhanced mutation-rates boost rapid evolution. With human ships and planes gone, islands become islands again, with local populations isolated save for occasional lucky raftings: ideal conditions for evolutionary divergence. Within 5 million years, a whole range of new species replace the ones we know. Herds of giant grazing rats are stalked by sabretoothed predatory rats. Given enough time, will a species of intelligent, cultivated rats emerge? Will rodent historians and scientists eventually organise careful archaeological digs (gnaws?) through the strata of our long-compacted cities, and reconstruct the peculiar and temporarily tragic circumstances that gave ratkind its big break?"
:D

"I suppose we should take comfort from the change that has come over our attitudes during the intervening century. Perhaps, in a negative sense, Hitler can take some credit for this, since nobody wants to be caught saying anything that he said. But what, I wonder, will our successors of the twenty-second century be quoting, in horror, from us? Something to do with our treatment of other species, perhaps?"

"Most deceptive of all – indeed probably holding the record for animals not looking remotely like the thing that zoologists know them to be – are the parasitic barnacles, such as Sacculina. Sacculina is not what it seems with a vengeance. Zoologists would never have realised that it is in fact a barnacle, but for its larva. The adult is a soft sac that clings to the underside of a crab and sends long, branching, plant-like roots inside to absorb nourishment from the crab's tissues. The parasite not only doesn't look like a barnacle, it doesn't look like a crustacean of any kind. It has completely lost all trace of the armour plating, and all trace of the bodily segmentation that nearly all other arthropods have. It might as well be a parasitic plant or fungus. Yet, in terms of its evolutionary relationships, it is a crustacean, and not just a crustacean but specifically a barnacle. / … / Sacculina's branching root system is not indiscriminate in its invasion of the crab's tissues. It heads first for the crab's reproductive organs, which has the effect of castrating the crab. Is this just an accidental by-product? Probably not. Castration not only sterilises the crab. Like a fat bullock, the castrated crab, instead of concentrating on becoming a lean, mean, reproducing machine, diverts resources towards getting larger: more food for the parasite."

"Fungi are closer to animals than to plants, and taxonomists place us together in a huge group called the opisthokonts."
:)

"While you prepare dinner, tearfully ponder on the fact that onions (Allium cepa) have a genome five times larger than humans."
:')

"'Pilgrimage' implies piety and reverence. I have not had occasion here to mention my impatience with traditional piety, and my disdain for reverence where the object is anything supernatural. But I make no secret of them. It is not because I wish to limit or circumscribe reverence; not because I want to reduce or downgrade the true reverence with which we are moved to celebrate the universe, once we understand it properly. 'On the contrary' would be an understatement. My objection to supernatural beliefs is precisely that they miserably fail to do justice to the sublime grandeur of the real world. They represent a narrowing-down from reality, an impoverishment of what the real world has to offer."

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14-Dec-2023: 15. Madly, deeply: The Alan Rickman diaries by Alan Rickman

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Vegan FAQ! :)

The Web Site the Meat Industry Doesn't Want You to See.

Please watch Earthlings.

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You can reach me at yoze83 [AT] yahoo.com

'Sister Louise', 1875, by G. J. Whyte-Melville, illus. by H. M. Brock. by Phineas Redux

© Phineas Redux, all rights reserved.

'Sister Louise', 1875, by G. J. Whyte-Melville, illus. by H. M. Brock.

Two Gentlemen.

George John Whyte-Melville 1821–1878, Scottish novelist dealing with historical subjects and field sports, also a poet. Died as a result of being thrown from his horse during a Hunt.

‘Sister Louise’, 1st ed. 1875, this ed. 1901.

Henry Matthew Brock 1875–1960, English illustrator and landscape painter.

The 15 books I read in 2022 :) by ratexla (protected by Pixsy)

The 15 books I read in 2022 :)

Only counting books I read (or soon-ish will have read) in their entirety…

Below are starting dates, titles, authors, and some quotes / comments that I could think of. :p Hopefully I have not typo-ed up the quotes too badly.

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15-Jan-2022: 1. Kompendium i klinisk kemi by Ulrika Falkenö, Anna Hillström, Bernt Jones, Inger Lilliehöök, Emma Strage, Bodil Ström Holst, & Harold Tvedten
Almost-a-book on clinical chemistry. Directed at vet students, but my vet nursing class also got copies in 2017. I never got around to reading it until now. :p Promptly LOST my copy at a train station :'( BUT it turned out that my nice boss had it as a PDF! :D

25-Jan-2022: 2. Little brother by Cory Doctorow
Fave! And a re-read.

12-Mar-2022: 3. The alchemist by Paulo Coelho
A re-read.

14-Apr-2022: 4. The language instinct: How the mind creates language by Steven Pinker
"Thinking of language as an instinct inverts the popular wisdom, especially as it has been passed down in the canon of the humanities and social sciences. Language is no more a cultural invention than is upright posture. It is not a manifestation of a general capacity to use symbols: a three-year-old, as we shall see, is a grammatical genius, but is quite incompetent at the visual arts, religious iconography, traffic signs, and the other staples of the semiotics curriculum. Though language is a magnificent ability unique to Homo sapiens among living species, it does not call for sequestering the study of humans from the domain of biology, for a magnificent ability unique to a particular living species is far from unique in the animal kingdom. Some kinds of bats home in on flying insects using Doppler sonar. Some kinds of migratory birds navigate thousands of miles by calibrating the positions of the constellations against the time of day and year. In nature’s talent show we are simply a species of primate with our own act, a knack for communicating information about who did what to whom by modulating the sounds we make when we exhale."

Quotes "the following pseudo-German notice that used to be posted in many university computing centers in the English-speaking world:
'ACHTUNG! ALLES LOOKENSPEEPERS!
Das computermachine ist nicht fuer gefingerpoken und mittengrabben. Ist easy schnappen der springenwerk, blowenfusen and poppencorken mit spitzensparken. Ist nicht fuer gewerken bei das dumpkopfen. Das rubbernecken sightseeren keepen das cottenpickenen hans in das pockets muss; relaxen und watchen das blinkenlichten.'"

"Another team is trying to teach a computer the basics of human common sense, which they estimate to comprise about ten million facts."

"Let me begin with the ability to learn, and by convincing you that there is something to explain. Many social scientists believe that learning is some pinnacle of evolution that humans have scaled from the lowlands of instinct, so that our ability to learn can be explained by our exalted braininess. But biology says otherwise. Learning is found in organisms as simple as bacteria, and, as James and Chomsky pointed out, human intelligence may depend on our having more innate instincts, not fewer. Learning is an option, like camouflage or horns, that nature gives organisms as needed – when some aspect of the organism's environmental niche is so unpredictable that anticipation of its contingencies cannot be wired in. For example, birds that nest on small cliff ledges do not learn to recognize their offspring. They do not need to, for any blob of the right size and shape in their nest is sure to be one. Birds that nest in large colonies, in contrast, are in danger of feeding some neighbor's offspring that sneaks in, and they have evolved a mechanism that allows them to learn the particular nuances of their own babies.
Even when a trait starts off as a product of learning, it does not have to remain so. Evolutionary theory, supported by computer simulations, has shown that when an environment is stable, there is a selective pressure for learned abilities to become increasingly innate. That is because if an ability is innate, it can be deployed earlier in the lifespan of the creature, and there is less of a chance that an unlucky creature will miss out on the experiences that would have been necessary to teach it."

"What an irony it is that the supposed attempt to bring Homo sapiens down a few notches in the natural order has taken the form of us humans hectoring another species into emulating our instinctive form of communication, or some artificial form we have invented, as if that were the measure of biological worth. The chimpanzees' resistance is no shame on them; a human would surely do no better if trained to hoot and shriek like a chimp, a symmetrical project that makes about as much scientific sense. In fact, the idea that some species needs our intervention before its members can display a useful skill, like some bird that could not fly until given a human education, is far from humble!"

"Until the recent invention of the Heimlich maneuver, choking on food was the sixth leading cause of accidental death in the United States, claiming six thousand victims a year. The positioning of the larynx deep in the throat, and the tongue far enough low and back to articulate a range of vowels, also compromised breathing and chewing. Presumably the communicative benefits outweighed the physiological costs."

Contains a list of "human universals" compiled by anthropologist Donald E. Brown. As the list is a 2-page wall of text, I'll just link to the quote here. :)

9-Jul-2022: 5. Vägen till Jerusalem by Jan Guillou
Fave! And a re-read. Book 1 in a trilogy about a knight in the 1100's. The trilogy (which is available in English) has feminism and Arabian horses and shit. :) And there is just something about historical novels, man. :q Now I really want to read another novel series by Guillou, 10 books about the 1900's. :D

15-Jul-2022: 6. The call of the wild by Jack London
My fave novel! And a re-read.

18-Jul-2022: 7. A Shropshire lad by A.E. Housman
Collection of poems that Richard Dawkins kept going on about, so I checked them out. Here's my fave from the collection:

"Along the field as we came by
A year ago, my love and I,
The aspen over stile and stone
Was talking to itself alone.
'Oh who are these that kiss and pass?
A country lover and his lass;
Two lovers looking to be wed;
And time shall put them both to bed,
But she shall lie with earth above,
And he beside another love.'
And sure enough beneath the tree
There walks another love with me,
And overhead the aspen heaves
Its rainy-sounding silver leaves;
And I spell nothing in their stir,
But now perhaps they speak to her,
And plain for her to understand
They talk about a time at hand
When I shall sleep with clover clad,
And she beside another lad."

20-Jul-2022: 8. Books do furnish a life: Reading and writing science by Richard Dawkins
Fave! A compilation of book reviews and the like by the Dawk, my fave writer.

"And the point has often been made to me that if you call somebody an idiot you're not going to change his mind, and that's possibly true, but you may change the minds of a thousand people listening in and so I'm less inhibited about calling him an idiot."

"It is possible to take a robust view of extinction, even mass extinction. We can tough-mindedly point out that extinction is the norm for species throughout geological history. Even our own swath of chainsaw and concrete devastation is only the latest in a long series of cleanouts from which life has always bounced back. What are we and our domination of the world but another natural process, no worse than many before? The catastrophe that ended the dinosaurs had a consequence that might lead us to take a positively cheerful attitude towards it: us. From a more dispassionate point of view, every mass extinction opens up yawning gaps in the market, and the headlong rush to fill them is what, time after time, has enriched the diversity of our planet.
Even the most devastating of mass extinctions can be defended as the necessary purging that makes rebirth possible. No doubt it is fascinating to wonder whether rats or starlings might provide the ancestral stock for a new radiation of giant predators, in the event that the whole order Carnivora was wiped out. But none of us would ever know, for we do not live on the evolutionary timescale. It is an aesthetic argument, an argument of feeling, not reason, and I confess that my own feelings recoil. I find my aesthetics incapable of quite such a long view.
The dinosaurs are gone. I mourn them and I mourn the giant ammonites, and before them the mammal-like reptiles and the club moss and tree fern forests of the coal measures, and before them the trilobites and eurypterids: but they are beyond recall. What we have now is a new set of communities, our own contemporary buildup of mutually compatible mammals and birds, flowering plants and pollinating insects. They are not better than the communities that preceded them. But they are here, we have the privilege of studying them, they took agonizing ages to build up, and if we destroy them we shall not see them replaced. Not in our lifetime, not in five million years. If we destroy the ecosystems of which we are a part, we condemn not just our own generation, but all the generations of descendants that we could realistically hope to succeed us, to a world of devastation and impoverishment."

"I was invited by the world's largest computer company to organize and supervise a whole day's game of strategy among their executives, the purpose of which was to bond them together in amicable cooperation. They were divided into three teams, the reds, the blues and the greens, and the game was a variant on the prisoner's dilemma game which is the central topic of Axelrod's book. Unfortunately, the cooperative bonding which was the company's goal failed to materialize – spectacularly. As Robert Axelrod could have predicted, the fact that the game was known to be coming to an end at exactly 4 p.m. precipitated a massive defection by the reds against the blues, immediately before the appointed hour. The bad feeling generated by this sudden break with the previous day-long goodwill was palpable at the post-mortem session that I conducted, and the executives had to have counselling before they could be persuaded to work together again."

Aaaaaaand… In passing, he mentions an evolutionary biologist called Malte Andersson. This… happened… to… be… the… name… of… my… thesis… examiner… in… 2008. :O Erm. Andersson is a supercommon name; Malte isn't. :B Basically, we can assume that the Dawk mentioned someone who read my craptastic little biology thesis "Breeding requirements of neotropical birds at Universeum science centre, Göteborg"!!!!!!!!!!!11111!!!1 In the same sentence as the great Steven Pinker and 19 other names. He referred to them as "distinguished". Sooooo… THE DAWK THINKS MY THESIS EXAMINER IS DISTINGUISHED! MAYBE THAT MAKES ME APPROXIMATELY 0.00000000001% DISTINGUISHED! THANKS I CAN DIE NOW ^_^

PS. IN OTHER NEWS, THE DAWK GAVE A LECTURE AT THE GOTHENBURG SCIENCE FESTIVAL ON 3-MAY-2022 AND I WAS THERE AND HE SIGNED MY COPY OF "UNWEAVING THE RAINBOW" AND I TOLD HIM HE IS MY FAVE WRITER! :DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD Will upload the pics soon-ish.

14-Aug-2022: 9. Tempelriddaren by Jan Guillou
Fave! And a re-read. Book 2 in a trilogy about a knight in the 1100's.

10-Sep-2022: 10. Rationality: What it is, why it seems scarce, why it matters by Steven Pinker
Both this book and "The language instinct" where OTTFMDA (Often Too Technical For My Dumb Ass), but had many bits my little brain could enjoy as well.

"A major theme of this book is that none of us, thinking alone, is rational enough to consistently come to sound conclusions: rationality emerges from a community of reasoners who spot each other's fallacies."

"And ultimately even relativists who deny the possibility of objective truth and insist that all claims are merely the narrative of a culture lack the courage of their convictions. The cultural anthropologists or literary scholars who avow that the truths of science are merely the narratives of one culture will still have their child's infection treated with antibiotics prescribed by a physician rather than a healing song performed by a shaman. And though relativism is often adorned with a moral halo, the moral convictions of relativists depend on a commitment to objective truth. Was slavery a myth? Was the Holocaust just one of many possible narratives? Is climate change a social construction? Or are the suffering and danger that define these events really real – claims that we know are true because of logic and evidence and objective scholarship? Now relativists stop being so relative."

He quotes Spinoza: "Those who are governed by reason desire nothing for themselves which they do not also desire for the rest of humankind." (Though I, of course, corrected "humankind" to "sentient beings" - and btw, there should be a catchier word for the latter.) And he quotes Kant's Categorical Imperative: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law." :) Good, eh?

"The press is an availability machine. It serves up anecdotes which feed our impression of what's common in a way that is guaranteed to mislead. Since news is what happens, not what doesn't happen, the denominator in the fraction corresponding to the true probability of an event – all the opportunities for the event to occur, including those in which it doesn't – is invisible, leaving us in the dark about how prevalent something really is.
The distortions, moreover, are not haphazard, but misdirect us toward the morbid. Things that happen suddenly are usually bad – a war, a shooting, a famine, a financial collapse – but good things may consist of nothing happening, like a boring country at peace or a forgettable region that is healthy and well fed. And when progress takes place, it isn't built in a day; it creeps up a few percentage points a year, transforming the world by stealth. As the economist Max Roser points out, news sites could have run the headline 137,000 PEOPLE ESCAPED EXTREME POVERTY YESTERDAY every day for the past twenty-five years."

"Trump told around thirty thousand lies during his term…"

"So much of our reasoning seems tailored to winning arguments that some cognitive scientists, like Hugo Mercier and Dan Sperber, believe it is the adaptive function of reasoning. We evolved not as intuitive scientists but as intuitive lawyers. While people often try to get away with lame arguments for their own positions, they are quick to spot fallacies in other people's arguments."

"My greatest surprise in making sense of moral progress is how many times in history the first domino was a reasoned argument." :O

8-Nov-2022: 11. Riket vid vägens slut by Jan Guillou
Fave! Book 3 in a trilogy about a knight in the 1100's. I… read about half of "Riket" in 2000! Then was interrupted for some reason (maybe a library deadline) and never got around to finishing it until now. :B

2-Dec-2022: 12. Arvet efter Arn by Jan Guillou
Fave! A 4th book in Guillou's "trilogy". The hero from the first 3 was fictitious. This one is about his grandson, who existed, and kind of invented Sweden.

"Mest angelägna var männen, föga överraskande, att finna en rik änka. Svårare att begripa var vad de sade sig kunna erbjuda i gengäld för denna rikedom de ämnade inhösta. Om detta som verkade svårfattligt för åtminstone de två Ceciliorna berättade Ingrid Ylva lustigt och i ogudaktigt tal att männen för det första var förvissade om att ingen kvinna kunde leva utan manlig lem och för det andra lika förvissade om att inga små söner kunde fostras utan man i huset."

"Ingrid Ylva kväljdes något av att se människor med gott lynne syssla med denna vedervärdiga djurföda. Ingen människa åt svamp utom fordom när det varit flera års missväxt och svälten härjade i landet. Så mycket visste dock de flesta att svamp var ett osäkert sätt att rädda livhanken även för den mest utsvultne. I värsta fall kunde det leda till döden och i bästa fall klarade man sig med några dagars feber och rännskita."

3-Dec-2022: 13. The return of the native by Thomas Hardy
An audiobook, read by… Alan Rickman, who had THE MOST BEAUTIFUL VOICE IN THE WORLD! D': I actually listened to maybe half of it in… 2007. o_O Usually after my nightly paper round, so I kept falling asleep in the middle of chapters and… Meh… Of course I always meant to finish it, though. :D And of course I now listened from the beginning. Haven't finished it yet. I only listen to it at home where I can properly hear and fully concentrate on THE VOICE. :q

24-Dec-2022: 14. Galileo's daughter: A drama of science, faith and love by Dava Sobel
I had never heard of it until it was recommended by Neil deGrasse Tyson's "Startalk" podcast. :) (A 2009 ep that I listened to in 2022…)

"In 1604, five years prior to Galileo's development of the telescope, the world beheld a never-before-seen star in the heavens. It was called 'nova' for its newness. It flared up near the constellation Sagittarius in October and stayed so prominent through November that Galileo had time to deliver three public lectures about the newcomer before it faded from bright view. The nova challenged the law of immutability in the heavens, a cherished tenet of the Aristotelian world order. Earthly matter, according to ancient Greek philosophy, contained four base elements – earth, water, air, fire – that underwent constant change, while the heavens, as Aristotle described them, consisted entirely of a fifth element – the quintessence, or aether – that remained incorruptible. It was thus impossible for a new star suddenly to materialise. The nova, the Aristotelians argued, must inhabit the sublunar sphere between the Earth and the Moon, where change was permissible. But Galileo could see by comparing his nightly observation with those of other stargazers in distant lands that the new star lay far out, beyond the Moon, beyond the planets, among the domain of the old stars. /…/ Having thus impugned the immutability of the heavens, Galileo further attacked the Aristotelian philosophers by turning the telescope on their territory in 1609. His telescopic discoveries transformed the nature of the Copernican question from an intellectual engagement into a debate that might be decided on the basis of evidence. The roughness of the Moon, for example, showed that some of the features of Earth repeated themselves in the heavens. The motions of the Medicean stars [some of Jupiter's moons] demonstrated that satellites could orbit bodies other than the Earth. The phases of Venus argued that at least one planet must travel around the Sun. And the dark spots discovered on the Sun sullied the perfection of yet another heavenly sphere. /…/ Galileo rued the stubbornness of philosophers who clung to Aristotle's views despite the new perspective provided by the telescope. He swore that if Aristotle himself were brought back to life and shown the sights now seen, the great philosopher would quickly alter his opinion, as he had always honored the evidence of his senses."

31-Dec-2022: 15. Den fräcka kråkan by Ulf Nilsson & Eva Eriksson
Fave! And a re-read, as it's a kiddy book that I used to have read to me in the 80's and that I vaguely remembered. IT'S FUCKING SAD :'(

------------------------------
Vegan FAQ! :)

The Web Site the Meat Industry Doesn't Want You to See.

Please watch Earthlings.

-----

You can reach me at yoze83 [AT] yahoo.com

'Man Of War', 2003, by Alexander Kent by Phineas Redux

© Phineas Redux, all rights reserved.

'Man Of War', 2003, by Alexander Kent

A dramatic action cover. My attempt at showing the full dust-jacket illustration.

Douglas Edward Reeman, aka Alexander Kent 1924–2017, British author of historical Naval themes.

artist - Geoffrey Huband.

‘Man of War’, 1st ed. 2003, publ. William Heinemann Ltd., London.

Thomas Love Peacock by Pete's Paperbacks

© Pete's Paperbacks, all rights reserved.

Thomas Love Peacock

Title: Novels Of Thomas Love Peacock.
Author: Arthur Calder-Marshall (Editor).
Publisher: Pan Books.
Date: 1967.
Artist: John Raynes.

Three Illustrations by Harrington Bird, from 'Sarchedon', by George John Whyte-Melville. by Phineas Redux

© Phineas Redux, all rights reserved.

Three Illustrations by Harrington Bird, from 'Sarchedon', by George John Whyte-Melville.

Some dramatic scenes featuring horses. ‘Sarchedon’, A Historical tale of the 9th century BC Babylonian Queen Semiramis.

John Alexander Harrington Bird 1846-1936, British artist of horses and equestrian scenes.

George John Whyte-Melville 1821–1878, Scottish novelist dealing with historical subjects and field sports, also a poet. Died as a result of being thrown from his horse during a Fox Hunt.

‘Sarchedon’, 1st ed. 1871, this ed. 1900, publ. Wm. Thacker and Co., London, by G. J. Whyte-Melville, illus. by Harrington Bird.

THE LONG NIGHT by Andrew N Lytle, 1936 by moccasinlanding

Available under a Creative Commons by-nc license

THE LONG NIGHT by Andrew N Lytle, 1936

This is the story of THE LONG NIGHT when my great great grandfather, my grandmother's grandfather, summoned his nephew to relate to him the events beginning in 1857 with the murder of his father by a gang of thieves in Coosa County Alabama. Over the course of that "long night", he related the facts, which became this story.
That nephew became a professor at Vanderbilt U and was friends with the Agrarian Writer, Andrew Lytle. The Long Night was Lytle's first novel, published in 1936.
No one in the family knew the story. I certainly did not, until the son of that nephew told me it was about my family, my grandmother's grandfather. "You come from some strong people," he told me.
In 1857 Pleasant Owsley was murdered. He had tracked and identified the trails of horse, cotton, and slave thieves in the area. He reported this to the sheriff, instead of pursuing the thieves to retrieve his stolen property. However, the sheriff, the judge, and some prominent landowners were all part of the gang.

His was a Scots family, and the clan gathered to decide what to do. Since the law was part of the problem, they resorted to clan justice. Pleasant's son "Dink" and other extended family members, remaining unknown to the thieves, dealt out justice quietly, surrepticiously, as opportunity arose. Some may consider it barbaric, but in those days, you must understand the more primitive nature of American life....less than effective law enforcemenmt, they fell back on the old style clan way.
Dink told his nephew this story when he was an old man, anticipating death soon. I know that Dink and his wife in their last years lived in the cabin next to their granddaughter and her new husband's farm--- years later my mother and daddy were living in that same cabin when my younger brother was born in 1940. It was a typical old wood framed cabin, never painted that I could tell. It had a well, but no indoor plumbing----electricity did not arrive there until long after we'd moved to the big city. In fact, my first memory was waking up cold and seeing snow on top of the covers of the bed. I checked the weather reports for the winter of 1939-1940, and discovered that it snowed almost 15 inches that year in north Alabama, and Lake Guntersville froze over!
So YES, it was not a dream, it was real snow on top of the covers.
So essentially, my first memory was of life in this cabin. Time did not change the cabin between 1908 and 1940. Their time and my time life was the same. Time stood still in those days in the rural south. I feel closer to them for the knowing of their story, and I love our connection.

'Vargrave & Caroline', from 'Alice, or The Mysteries', by Edward Bulwer-Lytton. by Phineas Redux

© Phineas Redux, all rights reserved.

'Vargrave & Caroline', from 'Alice, or The Mysteries',  by Edward Bulwer-Lytton.

A delicate moment.

‘Alice, or The Mysteries’, 1st edition 1838; this 500 number de-luxe edition 1891/92, publ. George Routledge & Sons Ltd, London. Originally published in America 1891, by Estes & Lauriat, Boston, in the same de-luxe edition, though of 1,000 copies. Sold in both countries as part of a 32 volume de-luxe set—the Knebworth Edition.

Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, 1803–1873, English author and politician.

The elaborate monogram, EHC/HEC/FHC/LHC?, continues to obscure the artist’s identity.

'A Shout in the Yard', 'The Last of the Barons', by Edward Bulwer-Lytton. by Phineas Redux

© Phineas Redux, all rights reserved.

'A Shout in the Yard', 'The Last of the Barons', by Edward Bulwer-Lytton.

A typically Victorian romanticised image of the times.

Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, 1803–1873, English author and politician.

Illustrator’s signature indecipherable.

‘The Last of the Barons’, 1st ed. 1843, this ed. 1892, publ. Estes and Lauriat, Boston, by Edward Bulwer-Lytton, illus. unknown.

5 Best Historical Fiction Novels - Infographic by renebernardnovel

© renebernardnovel, all rights reserved.

5 Best Historical Fiction Novels - Infographic

An Infographic about some of the Best Sellers in Historical Fiction on Amazon is here. View this Infographic and choose the best Amazon Novels from a great selection. Source: renebernardnovel.bravesites.com/entries/general/must-read...

7 of the Best Historical Fiction Books - Amazon by renebernardnovel

© renebernardnovel, all rights reserved.

7 of the Best Historical Fiction Books - Amazon

In this document, we are recommending 7 of the best historical fiction novels like Rene Bernard Novel, The Alchemist: A Fable About Following Your Dream, The Secret Lake: A children's mystery adventure and many more. Read this document to get a complete list.

7 of the Best Historical Fiction Books - Amazon by renebernardnovel

© renebernardnovel, all rights reserved.

7 of the Best Historical Fiction Books - Amazon

In this document, we are recommending 7 of the best historical fiction novels like Rene Bernard Novel, The Alchemist: A Fable About Following Your Dream, The Secret Lake: A children's mystery adventure and many more. Read this document to get a complete list.

7 of the Best Historical Fiction Books - Amazon by renebernardnovel

© renebernardnovel, all rights reserved.

7 of the Best Historical Fiction Books - Amazon

In this document, we are recommending 7 of the best historical fiction novels like Rene Bernard Novel, The Alchemist: A Fable About Following Your Dream, The Secret Lake: A children's mystery adventure and many more. Read this document to get a complete list.

Amazon Best Novels: 7 Best Historical Fiction Books : Infographic by renebernardnovel

© renebernardnovel, all rights reserved.

Amazon Best Novels: 7 Best Historical Fiction Books : Infographic

In this Infographic, we are recommending books like Rene Bernard Novel, All the Light We Cannot See and many more which are the best Historical Fiction books. Visit the Infographic to get more details.

'Sir Nigel', and 'Micah Clarke', by Arthur Conan Doyle. by Phineas Redux

© Phineas Redux, all rights reserved.

'Sir Nigel', and 'Micah Clarke', by Arthur Conan Doyle.

Two works from a Uniform Edition.

Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle 1859–1930, British adventure, detective, and historical novelist.

‘Sir Nigel’, 1st ed. 1906; this Uniform edition 1947, John Murray Ltd.

Ryder, cover art – possibly John Ryder, 1917-2001, book designer.

‘Micah Clarke’, 1st ed. 1889; this Uniform Edition 1948, John Murray Ltd.

Philip Simmonds, active as dustjacket artist from at least 1933, but no other information available.

Stanley J Weyman. by Phineas Redux

© Phineas Redux, all rights reserved.

Stanley J Weyman.

Stanley J Weyman 1855-1928.

He was a personal friend of the author Hugh Stowell Scott (H S Merriman).

The red John Murray volumes are the 1922 reprint. The Longmans, Green, and Co. volumes 'A Gentleman of France' and 'The Long Night' date from 1901 and 1903 respectively.

The Silver Skull by S. R. Crockett by epubbookstory.com

Released to the public domain

The Silver Skull by S. R. Crockett

This is one of a number of swashbuckling historical novels written by a Scottish author popular in the 1890s.
www.epubbookstory.com/product/the-silver-skull-by-s-r-cro...