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Lance Corporal G W S Williams, Royal Fusiliers, 1916 by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

Lance Corporal G W S Williams, Royal Fusiliers, 1916

1152 Lance Cpl.
G.W.S. WILLIAMS
Royal Fusiliers
15th October 1916


Lance Corporal WILLIAMS, G W S
Service Number:………. 1152
Died:……………………15/10/1916
Unit:……………………10th Bn. Royal Fusiliers
Buried at NORWICH CEMETERY, NORFOLK
Location: Norfolk, United Kingdom
Cemetery/memorial reference: 26. 255.
Source: www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2803360/WILLIAMS,%20G...

Soldiers Died in the Great War records that Lance Corporal 1152 Gwilyn Went Stewart Williams Died of wounds on the 15th October 1916 whilst serving in France & Flanders with the 10th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment). He was born Thames Ditton, resident Dunstable and enlisted London.

The Medal Index Card for Private STK/1152 Gwilyn W S Williams, 10th Royal Fusiliers is held at the National Archive under reference WO 372/21/190466
Source: discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D5896221
He qualified for the 1915 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He qualified for the 1915 star as a result of landing in France on the 31st July 1915. The card is also noted that he Died of Wounds on the 15th October 1916. It looks like his 1915 Star may have gone unclaimed.

The associated Service Medal Roll for his British War Medal and Victory Medal records that he served overseas with the 10th Battalion from the 30th July 1915 to the 26th July 1916. There are 8 other men of the same Battalion on the same page of the Roll, numbered between STK/1151 to STK/1171, all of whom landed in France on the 30th July 1915.

The 10th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers landed at Boulogne on the 30th July 1915.
www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/regiments-and-corps/the-brit...
(So possibly the Battalion first roll call \ full parade was on the 31st, hence the date discrepancy between the the MiC (& 1915 Star Service Medal Roll), versus the medal roll for the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

His Service Records do not appear to have survived the incendiary attack during the Blitz on the Warehouse where all the Other Ranks Army Service Records were stored.

No match on Picture Norfolk, the County Image Archive.

The Army Register of Soldiers Effects has two records for Gwilyn Williams. The first shows that he died in the Norfolk War Hospital at Thorpe on the 15th October 1916. It looks like the balance of his pay was sent to his sister, Mrs Maud Emily Stewart Mahony & brothers Llewellyn Toby(?) Stewart Williams and Arthur G S. It looks like his War Gratuity and a further balance was sent to his sister, Mrs Maud E S Mahony, on the 18th October 1919.

There is no obvious Soldiers Will or Civil Probate for this man.

The death of a 41 year old “Gwilym” W S Williams was recorded in the Blofield District of Norfolk in the October to December quarter, (Q4), of 1916. The Thorpe War Hospital fell within this Civil Registration District.

~~~~~~~~~

1874 – born……………….

The birth of a Gwilym Went S Williams was registered with the Civil Authorities in the Kingston District of Surrey in the October to December quarter, (Q4), of 1874.

The baptism of a Gwilym Went “Steuart” Williams, born 18th October 1874, took place at Thames Ditton, Surrey, on the 26th December 1874. His parents were William Rice Steaurt Williams and Elizabeth Mary Williams.
Source: www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J3ZD-1L9

1881 Census of England and Wales

The 6 year old Gwilym W S Williams, born Thamesditton, Surrey, was recorded living at The Vicarage, Crawley Down, Near Worth, East Grinstead, Sussex. This was the household of his parents, William B.S. Williams, (aged 57, Vicar of Crawley Down, born Llandovery, Carmarthenshire) and Elizabeth ? S Williams, (aged 36, born possibly Peru, a British subject), As well as Gwilym their other children living with them are:-
Lily M.S………………aged 12….born Esher, Surrey
Maud E S……………..aged 10…..born Lowestoft, Suffolk
Lewellyn T L………….aged 8……born Thamesditton, Surrey
Hew A S………………aged 3……born Thamesditton, Surrey
There are also three live in domestic servants.

1891 Census of England and Wales

The 16 year old Gwylym W Williams and his 18 year old brother Llewellyn T. Williams were now scholars at the Grammar High Street, Tunbridge, Kent.

There is no obvious match for their parents on this or subsequent censuses.

1901 Census of England and Wales

The 26 year old unmarried Gwilym Williams, a Stockbrokers Clerk born Thames Ditton, Surrey, was recorded boarding at 12 St George Road, Beckenham, Kent. This was the household of his older brother, the unmarried 28 year old Llewellyn Williams, a Quantity Surveyors Assistant, born Thames Ditton, Surrey.

1911 Census of England and Wales

There is no obvious match for Gwilym \ Gwilyn on this census.

Soldiers Died in the Great War records that he was resident Dunstable, but he is not listed on the main Dunstable War Memorial.


On the day…………………………………

The Service Medal Roll has him leaving the France & Flanders Theatre of War on the 26th July 1916, and as he would subsequently die of wounds incurred on the battlefield, it would be most likely that he was medically evacuated back to the UK on that date.

Normally men who survive the initial treatment but then subsequently die are recorded on Soldiers Died in the Great War simply as “Died” – probably because many of the actually died from post-operative complications or infections, a consequence of their treatment rather than their actual wounds. Sadly Gwilym took nearly three months to die directly as a result of his wounds it would appear.

The last major action the 10th Battalion had taken part in prior to Gwilyn leaving France had occurred on the 15th July 1916.

From “Royal Fusiliers in the Great War” by H C O’Neill.

Page 118 – 119.

Pozieres – Meanwhile the 10th Battalion had been engaged, and had fought their way to the orchard on the south-west entrance of Pozieres. At 9 a.m. on July 15th they had advanced up Sausage Valley in support of the main attack. About 300 yards from the village they were held up by machine gun fire. The hollow road seemed to be blocked with troops, and it was obvious the attack had failed before it was abandoned. The C.O. asked permission to place a barrage at the southern end of the village and to take part in the attack. The battalion advanced with a dash, and Lieutenant F.M. Taylor, with D Company, seized the orchard, and an attempt was made to penetrate the outlying orchards. But this movement was defeated by concentrated machine-gun fire, and the advanced position had to be evacuated. Headquarters in chalk pit, about 900 yards from the edge of the village, had been in constant communication with all the companies, and in the afternoon a renewed effort was made. After a pause for reorganisation the village was bombarded from 5 to 6 p.m., and the signal was given for the advance. But at this point there was an unfortunate mischance. The rockets failed, owing to dampness; and the battalion did not start in unison. Some advanced, others still waited, and the blow failed. Most determined and repeated attempts were made to rush the village, but nothing could live in such a machine-gun fire. The battalion was driven back to cover in the afternoon positions, and the 10th Loyal North Lancashires took over the positions after dark. All the company commanders were casualties, and so heavily had the battalion lost that, with the division, they were taken out of the line.

The edition of The Bedfordshire Times and Independent dated Friday August 25 1916 includes a G.W.S. Williams of Dunstable in its list of local men wounded. There are no other Royal Fusiliers in the same casualty list extract who were Killed in Action or Died of Wounds, so I cannot gauge the period covered, although a quick check of some of the men from other units shown tends to indicate the second and third week of July 1916. I could not find any subsequent mention in that newspaper.

I could not find a Coroners Inquest reported in the Norwich newspapers, which tends to confirm his death was anticipated.

Wetheringsett men who laid down their lives in the Great War by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

Wetheringsett men who laid down their lives in the Great War


To the Glory of God
and in grateful memory
of the men of this parish
who laid down their lives in the Great War
……1914-1919…….
FREDERICK T. ALDRED
WILLIAM H. ATKINS
GEORGE W.BARNES
ALBERT V.BEDWELL
GEORGE BEDWELL
SAMUEL F.BRIGGS
GEORGE CHAPMAN
JOHN M. CHAPMAN
ARTHUR HAYWARD
ALBERT E.KEEBLE
WALTER W.KEEBLE
BERTIE MILES
FREDERICK R. ROOKYARD
ALBERT G. SMITH
SPENCER H. SMITH
Wm GORDON SMITH
ARTHUR STANNARD
FREDERICK STANNARD
THOMAS STANNARD
STANLEY A.C.STANNARD
FREDERICK W. TAYLOR
RICHARD WOODS

“Their souls are in the hand of God”


Names additional to those on the Village War Memorial are William H. Atkins and Thomas Stannard.

I’ve added more information for each name in the comments boxes below.
General notes when reading the comments.

The Civil Registration District for registering Births, Deaths and Marriages was the Hartismere District.

Neighbouring villages include Thwaite, Aspall, Debenham, Mendlesham, Cotton, Bacton and Wickham Skeith.

Abbreviations used.
CWGC - Commonwealth War Graves Commission
SDGW – Soldiers Died in the Great War
IRC – International Red Cross
MIC – Medal Index Card

St Margaret Lowestoft War Memorial Chapel - Blake to Borrett by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

St Margaret Lowestoft War Memorial Chapel -  Blake to Borrett

I was visiting St Margarets Church in Lowestoft specifically to see the side chapel, dedicated to those who had lost their lives from the town in the Great War. The names of hundreds of them are written on panels down one side. I was here even more specifically to look for five names in particular – spread through-out the alphabet so that meant I needed good shots of at least five of the panels. Well I took pictures of them all, “just in case”. Not all are as sharp or framed as I might have liked and I definitely didn’t have time to thoroughly research all the names, (but who knows, I may come back!). So five panels are done, the rest are pot luck.

The Roll of Honour site has already made a start on trying to identify all the names in the chapel.
www.roll-of-honour.com/Suffolk/LowestoftStMargaretsChurch...

For more on each name see comments below.

Abbreviations used.
CWGC - Commonwealth War Graves Commission
SDGW – Soldiers Died in the Great War

Mutford was the Civil District for the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriage, (until 1935 - when it became part of the new District of Lothingland).

B.J. BLAKE
E.A. BLAKE
P.R. BLANCHFLOWER. M.M.
G.F. BLOCK
P. BLOCK
D.W. BLOWERS
F.S. BLOWERS
G.A. BLOWERS
H.J. BLOWERS
R. BLOWERS
S.J. BLOWERS
W. BLOWERS
C. BLYTH
H.A. BOARDLEY
E. BOBBITT
J.W. BOND
C.J. BOOR
F.A. BOORE
W.G. BORRETT

St Margaret Lowestoft War Memorial Chapel - Gross to Hart by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

St Margaret Lowestoft War Memorial Chapel -  Gross to Hart

I was visiting St Margarets Church in Lowestoft specifically to see the side chapel, dedicated to those who had lost their lives from the town in the Great War. The names of hundreds of them are written on panels down one side. I was here even more specifically to look for five names in particular – spread through-out the alphabet so that meant I needed good shots of at least five of the panels. Well I took pictures of them all, “just in case”. Not all are as sharp or framed as I might have liked and I definitely didn’t have time to thoroughly research all the names, (but who knows, I may come back!). So five panels are done, the rest are pot luck.

The Roll of Honour site has already made a start on trying to identify the names in the chapel.
www.roll-of-honour.com/Suffolk/LowestoftStMargaretsChurch...

For more on each name see comments below.

Abbreviations used.
CWGC - Commonwealth War Graves Commission
SDGW – Soldiers Died in the Great War

Mutford was the Civil District for the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriage, (until 1935 - when it became part of the new District of Lothingland).

J. GROSS
J.R. GURNEY
L.G. HADENHAM
L. HADENHAM
S.F.J. HADINGHAM
A.W. HAGG
G.H. HALL
R. HALL
W.C. HALL
E.I. HANTON
G.H. HARBORD
H. HARDEN
W. HARDINGHAM
A. HARPER
T.N. HARPER
W. HARPER
W.W. HARPER
A. HART
E. HART

Wetheringsett War Memorial by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

Wetheringsett War Memorial


Sacred to the memory
……….of…………..
the men of this parish
who fell in the Great War
……1914-1918…….
FREDERICK T. ALDRED
GEORGE W.BARNES
ALBERT V.BEDWELL
GEORGE BEDWELL
SAMUEL F.BRIGGS
GEORGE CHAPMAN
JOHN M. CHAPMAN
ARTHUR HAYWARD
ALBERT E.KEEBLE
WALTER W.KEEBLE
BERTIE MILES
FREDERICK R. ROOKYARD
ALBERT G. SMITH
SPENCER H. SMITH
Wm GORDON SMITH
ARTHUR STANNARD
FREDERICK STANNARD
STANLEY A.G.STANNARD
FREDERICK W. TAYLOR
RICHARD WOODS

________________________

“They were a wall unto us both
by night and day.” 1.Samuel 25.16
________________________

1939 – 1946
CLAUDE A. CHAPMAN
HAROLD A.P.COLE
LESLIE A.LING
JOHN H.NUNN
PETER A.P. SHELDRICK
Also ERNEST H. BARKER, Civil Defence.

This memorial is erected
in appreciation by parishioners
who mourn their loss.


There is also a memorial in the church which includes several additional names.
www.roll-of-honour.com/Suffolk/Wetheringsett.html

For more on each name see comments below.

Abbreviations used.
CWGC - Commonwealth War Graves Commission
SDGW - Soldiers Died in the Great War

Hartismere was the Civil District for the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriage.

Wetheringsett War Memorial - Great War by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

Wetheringsett War Memorial - Great War


Sacred to the memory
……….of…………..
the men of this parish
who fell in the Great War
……1914-1918…….
FREDERICK T. ALDRED
GEORGE W.BARNES
ALBERT V.BEDWELL
GEORGE BEDWELL
SAMUEL F.BRIGGS
GEORGE CHAPMAN
JOHN M. CHAPMAN
ARTHUR HAYWARD
ALBERT E.KEEBLE
WALTER W.KEEBLE
BERTIE MILES
FREDERICK R. ROOKYARD
ALBERT G. SMITH
SPENCER H. SMITH
Wm GORDON SMITH
ARTHUR STANNARD
FREDERICK STANNARD
STANLEY A.G.STANNARD
FREDERICK W. TAYLOR
RICHARD WOODS

________________________

“They were a wall unto us both
by night and day.” 1.Samuel 25.16
________________________


There is also a memorial in the church which includes several additional names.
www.roll-of-honour.com/Suffolk/Wetheringsett.html

For more on each name see comments below.

Abbreviations used.
CWGC - Commonwealth War Graves Commission
SDGW - Soldiers Died in the Great War

Hartismere was the Civil District for the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriage.

Wetheringsett War Memorial - Great War and WW2 by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

Wetheringsett War Memorial - Great War and WW2


Sacred to the memory
……….of…………..
the men of this parish
who fell in the Great War
……1914-1918…….
FREDERICK T. ALDRED
GEORGE W.BARNES
ALBERT V.BEDWELL
GEORGE BEDWELL
SAMUEL F.BRIGGS
GEORGE CHAPMAN
JOHN M. CHAPMAN
ARTHUR HAYWARD
ALBERT E.KEEBLE
WALTER W.KEEBLE
BERTIE MILES
FREDERICK R. ROOKYARD
ALBERT G. SMITH
SPENCER H. SMITH
Wm GORDON SMITH
ARTHUR STANNARD
FREDERICK STANNARD
STANLEY A.G.STANNARD
FREDERICK W. TAYLOR
RICHARD WOODS

________________________

“They were a wall unto us both
by night and day.” 1.Samuel 25.16
________________________

1939 – 1946
CLAUDE A. CHAPMAN
HAROLD A.P.COLE
LESLIE A.LING
JOHN H.NUNN
PETER A.P. SHELDRICK
Also ERNEST H. BARKER, Civil Defence.

This memorial is erected
in appreciation by parishioners
who mourn their loss.


There is also a memorial in the church which includes several additional names.
www.roll-of-honour.com/Suffolk/Wetheringsett.html

For more on each name see comments below.

Abbreviations used.
CWGC - Commonwealth War Graves Commission
SDGW - Soldiers Died in the Great War

Hartismere was the Civil District for the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriage.

Barton Turf Lych Gate and Great War Memorial by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

Barton Turf Lych Gate and Great War Memorial

The Lych Gate of St Michael and All Angels, Barton Turf also serves as the village Great War Memorial. The names are carved on panels on the underside of the roof.

www.barton-turf.co.uk/warmemorial.html

Richard Allard
Walter Allard

Frederick Arthur Bailey
Stanley Brake

Frederick Martin Dunton
John William Dunton

Thomas Frederick Preston
Donald Salmons

Thomas Isaac Watts
Charles Yaxley

Horace Yaxley
Jack Yaxley

for more on each name see comments below

Barton Turf Great War Memorial - Thomas Isaac Watts and Charles Yaxley by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

Barton Turf Great War Memorial - Thomas Isaac Watts and Charles Yaxley

The Great War Memorial for this village is actually carved into the roof of the Lychgate for the church.

There are six carved panels, each with two names.

Commemorated here are:
Thomas Isaac Watts
Charles Yaxley.

For more on each man see the comments below

Tunstead - Dack to Westgate - The Great War by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

Tunstead - Dack to Westgate - The Great War

Herbert Dack……………………………….....................................................

DACK, HERBERT
Rank: Private
Service No: 41319
Date of Death: 03/05/1917
Age: 20
Regiment: Essex Regiment, 13th Bn.
Panel Reference
Bay 7.
Memorial: ARRAS MEMORIAL
Additional Information:
Husband of Faith Mary Christmas, of 1, Council Houses, Market St., Tunstead, Scottow, Norwich.
CWGC www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/746538/DACK,%20HERBERT

SDGW has Herbert Dack as born and resident Tunstead, 41319 Essex Regiment.

Norlink No match

The baptism of a Herbert Dack, born 10th July 1896, took place at St Mary, Tunstead on the 30th August 1896. Parents were Michael, a Labourer, and Alice. The family lived in Tunstead.

See brother Arthur for details from the 1901 census.

According to his Medal Index Card listing, Herbert has previously been Private 29285, Norfolk Regiment.

A small piece on a group of Norfolk Regiment men who were subsequently drafted into the Essex Regiment that included Herbert.
1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=127362

While the Division that the 13th Essex were part of were involved in the Battle of Bullecourt which commenced on this day, (part of the bigger Arras campaign), I could not find details of the 13th Essex being specifically involved - indeed as the battalion had been nearly wiped out on the 28th April I would have expected them to be in reserve while being brought up to strength again.

Wallace R Drury………………………………................................................................

There is a headstone in the churchyard.

In loving memory
Of Wallace Robert
The beloved and only son of
Robert (?) and Ellen Drury
Who died from wounds received
In France Nov.6th 1918.

Aged 19 years.
“Safe in his keeping”

DRURY, WALTER ROBERT
Rank: Private
Service No: G/25983
Date of Death: 05/11/1918
Age: 19
Regiment: The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)
Grave Reference
North of church.
Cemetery: TUNSTEAD (ST. MARY) CHURCHYARD
CWGC www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2803435/DRURY,%20WALT...

SDGW has him down as born Smallbury, Norfolk, (sic - should be Smallburgh) and resident Tunstead.

Norlink No match

The baptism of Wallace Robert, born 13th April 1899, took place at St Mary Tunstead on the 22nd October 1899. Parents are listed as Robert Thomas Preston, a Farmer, and Ellen Lucy Shreeve. The family live at Tunstead.

On the 1901 census Walter was recorded as “Wallace”, aged 1 and born Tunstead, at 2, Upper Street, Tunstead. This was the household of his parents, Robert, (aged 30 and a Teamster on Farm from Hevingham, Norfolk), and Ellen, (aged 28 and from Tunstead). The Drurys also have a daughter, Gladys, (aged 3 and born Tunstead - she was born 27th December 1897 and baptised as Gladys Mary at St Mary, Tunstead on the 28th August 1898).
Also living with them is Robert’s brother-in-law, (and probably Ellen‘s brother), Frederick Mason, aged 26 and an Agricultural labourer from Tunstead.

His Medal Index Card Listing at the National Archive has his serial number recorded as G/25933.


Percival S Gibbs………………………………................................................................

GIBBS, PERCIVAL SEAMAN
Rank: Private
Service No: 29987
Date of Death: 15/03/1917
Age: 26
Regiment: Bedfordshire Regiment, 7th Bn.
Grave Reference
III. J. 16.
Cemetery: ACHIET-LE-GRAND COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION
Additional Information:
Son of the late Alfred George and Ann Mary Gibbs, of Guestwick, Norfolk.
CWGC www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/295106/GIBBS,%20PERCI...

SDGW has him listed as Percy Seaman Gibbs, born Foulsham, Norfolk and resident Tunstead, 29987 Bedfordshire Regiment.

Norlink has a picture of a Private P S Gibbs of the 7th Bedfords, which has to be a strong contender for the man remembered here.
norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_013_PictureTitleIn...

The accompanying notes read “Killed in action in France 16 March 1917 aged 27 years” - a slight variation on the CWGC information.

The baptism of Percival Seaman Gibbs, no date of birth recorded, took place at Holy Innocents, Foulsham on the 6th September 1889. Parents are listed as Alfred George, a Farmer, and Ann Mary.

The 11 year old Percy S, born Foulsham, Norfolk, was recorded on the 1901 census at Abbey Farm, Guestwick. This is the household of his parents, Alfred G, (aged 43 and a Farmer from Mautby) and Ann M, (aged 41 and from Oulton, Norfolk). Their other children are:-
Alfred G…………aged 17.………….born Foulsham……….Farmers Son
Arthur R………….aged 19.…………born Foulsham………..Merchants Apprentice
Ethel Maud………aged 7.…………..born Foulsham
Horace S………….aged 9.………….born Foulsham
Walter E………….aged 2.…………..born Guestwick

The Gibbs also have three domestic servants.

Other Gibbs baptised at Holy Innocents with parents Arthur and Ann
Arthur Robert…….no date of birth recorded…baptised 19th March 1882
Alfred George……no date of birth recorded…baptised 22nd July 1883
Hilda Emma Sarah..no date of birth recorded….baptised 24th May 1885
Roland Anthony…..no date of birth recorded….baptised 8th January 1888
Horace Sidney……no date of birth recorded….baptised 6th December 1891
Ethel Maud………no date of birth recorded….baptised 23rd July 1893
Blanche…………..no date of birth recorded….baptised 21st March 1896.. Address given as The Old Hall.

Percy was serving in C Company at the time of his death
www.achiet-le-grand.org/Bedfords casualties.pdf

From the Battalion War Diary

15-3-17 8 AM - 12 Noon C Company ordered to attack the Bihucourt line. A Company to act as immediate support. C Company attacked the Bihucourt line, on opening of the attack a very heavy machine gun fire developed from ACHIET le PETIT and the BIHUCOURT trench heavy shelling also took place. The advance under such conditions became impossible and C company dug in about 200 yards down the hill. A company did not advance. 1 PM - 5 PM The position was held without change. 6 PM Under cover of darkness C Company was withdrawn. A Company held the original line on the sunken road. B Company were in support. D & C companies in reserve 12 mid night This order was maintained throughout the day.
16-3-17 6 PM - 12 MIDNIGHT B Company took over the front line from A Company.
www.bedfordregiment.org.uk/7thbn/7thbtn1917diary.html


John Goodson………………………………...............................................................

Probably
GOODSON, JOHN
Rank: Private
Service No: 7368
Date of Death: 17/11/1914
Regiment/Service: Norfolk Regiment, 2nd Bn.
Panel Reference
Panel 10.
Memorial: BASRA MEMORIAL
CWGC www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/865425/GOODSON,%20JOHN

SDGW has John listed as born Stoley, Norfolk, (sic, could possibly be Sloley or Stody).
He was 7368 Norfolk Regiment.

Norlink No match

There is no obvious match in the baptismal records that have been transcribed so far, but interestingly in the parish records for Sloley there is a Henry John, born 23rd July 1883 and who was baptised in St Bartholomew, Sloley on the 14th September 1884. Parents are Charles, a Labourer, and Sarah, with the family living in Sloley.

There is no obvious match for a Henry or John, born Sloley, on the 1901 census. There is however an 18 year old “Jack”, born Sloley and working as a Farm Servant, who was recorded at Upper Street, Tunstead. This is the household of his parents, Charles, (aged 51 and a Farm Labourer from Sloley) and Sarah, (aged 48 and from Westwick, Norfolk). Their other children living with them are:-
Alice………….aged 20.……….born Sloley
Aurthur……….aged 17.……….born Sloley……….Farm Servant
Bessie…………aged 13.……….born Sloley
James………….aged 10.……….born Tunstead

Also in the household are father Charles’s brother, Henry, aged 39, single and a Farm Servant from Westwick, and grand-daughter, Kate, aged 2 and from Tunstead.

Other baptisms at St Bartholomew, Sloley.
Katharine Harriet…….born 7th July 1876.………baptised 11th February 1883
Alice Mary……………born 6th August 1882.…..baptised 11th February 1883
Arthur George………..born 10th November 1885...baptised 3rd February 1886
Rose Elizabeth………no date of birth recorded….baptised 27th May 1888

The 2nd Norfolks arrived at Seniyeh in the Persian Gulf on 15 November 1914 and joined the 18th Brigade, which consisted of the 7th Rajput's, 110th Mahratta Light Infantry and 120th Rajputana Infantry.

They then took part in the advance on Basra which would fall to an attack by other elements of the force on the 20th November.

Ronald Lubbock……………………………….................................................

LUBBOCK, RONALD
Rank: Private
Service No: 14087
Date of Death: 01/07/1916
Age: 26
Regiment: York and Lancaster Regiment, 8th Bn.
Grave Reference
V. C. 26.
Cemetery: BLIGHTY VALLEY CEMETERY, AUTHUILLE WOOD
Additional Information:
Son of Robert Lubbock, of Anchor St., Scotton, Norwich; husband of Ann Lubbock, of 51, Tudor Rd., Canterbury.
CWGC www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/185167/LUBBOCK,%20RONALD

SDGW has Ronald Lubbock recorded as born “Tunstad” Norfolk but with no place of residence recorded, 14087 York and Lancaster Regiment.

Norlink No match

The baptism of a Ronald Lubbock, born 8th May 1891, took place at St Mary, Tunstead on the 6th December 1893. Parents were Robert, a Labourer, and Laura. The family reside in Tunstead.

The 9 year old Ronald, born Tunstead, was recorded on the 1901 census at Meeting House Lane, Tunstead. This was the household of his parents, Robert, (aged 48 and an Agricultural Labourer from Tunstead), and Laura, (aged 39 and from Smallburgh). Their other children living with them are:-
Agnes………aged 20.………….born Tunstead
Robert………aged 14.………….born Tunstead………..Agricultural Labourer

Other baptisms at St Mary, Tunstead to the same parents.:-
Cecil…………born 9th April 1893.……..baptised 6th December 1893
Stella…………born 2nd April 1895.…….baptised 30th August 1896.

The marriage of a Ronald Lubbock to an Ann Randall was recorded in the April to June quarter of 1916 in the Bromley, Kent District.

It may be a co-incidence, but the birth of a Ronald J Lubbock was recorded in the July to September quarter of 1916 in the District of Blean in Kent. The mothers maiden name was Randall.

1st July 1916

The 8th Division
The 8th Division was in theory a Regular Army Division having been in France with the BEF since the outbreak of the war in 1914. They had suffered very heavy losses though and as part of the bolstering of the new Kitchener Divisions had swapped one of its Regular Brigades for the 70th. Thus for many of the men, like the 34th Division, this would be their first taste of a major battle.

The village of Ovillers sits on the southern side of a spur of land which points towards Albert. It was thus hoped that the 25th Brigade who would be attacking the village would have some cover up until the last few hundred metres as they came over the ridge.
To their right the 23rd Brigade would be very badly exposed as they made their way up Mash Valley. They would also be required to cross the widest section of no man's land on the Corps Front.
To the north of the ridge 70th Brigade were required to advance across another valley - called Nab Valley at the time but later designated as Blighty Valley. It was their task to push on past the village and up as far as Mouquet Farm.
Just before Zero at 07:30 hours the Division had put down a short barrage of Stokes Mortars onto the German positions giving the first wave of the assault an opportunity to get out into no man's land and closer to the German front line.

The Attack
Leading the 23rd Brigade out into Mash Valley, the 2nd Bn Middlesex Regiment and 2nd Bn Devonshire Regiment managed to gain the German front lines and even a distance beyond, but they found themselves being fired at from three sides and their casualties soon grew to a thousand men between them - more than half their number. 70 survivors managed to hang on in the German front line for a while but soon their grenades and ammunition ran out and they too were forced to retire.
In the centre of the Division the attack against Ovillers was carried out by the 2nd Bn Royal Berkshire and 2nd Bn Lincolnshire. Whilst in theory they were going to be afforded some shelter from fire, they felt the full weight of a German counter barrage and half their number fell before seeing the enemy's front line.
The 70th Brigade's leading battalions: the 8th Bn Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (KOYLI) and the 8th Bn York and Lancaster, succeeded in crossing no-man's land and got into the German front line but their supporting waves of infantry came under increasing fire from the German barrage.
On the Brigade's left the defenders on the Thiepval Ridge were starting to beat off the assault by 32nd Division and now found themselves able to turn their attentions elsewhere - including the exposed flank of 70th Brigade.
Reinforcements
Thinking that the 32nd Division were in fact making headway on his left and that the 25th Brigade were getting into Ovillers, Brigadier General Gordon of the 70th Brigade ordered his support battalion the 11th Sherwood Foresters into the attack. They struggled across no man's land in the face of a storm of bullets only to be brought to a halt by machine gun fire a few metres from the German front line.
www.webmatters.net/france/ww1_ovillers.htm

Ovillers

Here the 8th Division, including the 1st Bn, Royal Irish Rifles was tasked with a direct assault on the village itself. In this area No Man's Land was 400 yards wide. South of the village the attack was conducted by 23 Brigade, 70 of whom reached the German front line, but they were forced out of it by a counter-attack after 2 hours. The 70th Brigade north of the village, attacking up a sunken road called 'The Nab' managed to reach the German Front line, but were stopped 80 yards short of the German second line by a machine gun at the top of the valley. In the centre, 25 Brigade were slaughtered as they tried to cross No Man's Land; very few of the reached the German line, and they failed to hold onto it.
Of about 300 officers and 8000 men, the Division lost 189 officers and 4719 men dead or wounded.
forum.irishmilitaryonline.com/showthread.php?9058-The-Som...

Marshall A Moore………………………………..................................................

MOORE, MARSHALL AMBROSE
Rank: Private
Service No: 22896
Date of Death: 19/09/1917
Age: 21
Regiment: Norfolk Regiment, 7th Bn.
Grave Reference
I. J. 20.
Cemetery: TILLOY BRITISH CEMETERY, TILLOY-LES-MOFFLAINES
Additional Information:
Son of Walter and Ellen Moore, of Old Farm Lane, Tunstead, Scottow, Norfolk.
CWGC www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/566137/MOORE,%20MARSH...

SDGW has Marshall Moore recorded as born Dilham, Norfolk but with no place of residence recorded, 22896 Norfolk Regiment.

Norlink No match

There is no obvious match for Marshall or his parents on the 1901 census.

On the 1911 census there is a Marshall “Ambross”, born Coltishall, circa 1897 who was recorded in the Smallburgh District on the night of the census. The village of Tunstead fell within the Smallburgh district..

In the same household was a Walter Moore, aged 43, and a Walter James, aged 24, as well as an Ellen aged 52 - there may well be more but I only have a limited subscription L

19th September 1917 - Battalion War Diary

Enemy trench mortars were fairly active during the day. At 5.15pm a sudden barrage of fishtails was put down on our saps. After a few minutes heavy and light trench mortars and artillery were added making a heavy bombardment on our front and support lines. Our retaliation proved fairly effective.
At 8.15 pm the enemy put down a heavy barrage on our trench system and their M.G’s were also active. Our MGs and artillery fired on SOS lines. There was no sign of an enemy attack except three men were seen creeping towards our extreme left. These were believed to be hit by our fire. The bombardment ceased at 9.30pm and from then onwards the night was quiet. Some damage was done to our trenches and a number of casualties caused.

There is a further note when the Battalion was relieved on the 23rd, following a successful raid by a neighbouring Essex Regiment Battalion on the 22nd.

Our casualties during the tour were 2/Lt ROBARTES wounded, 15 ORs killed or died of wounds and 49 OR wounded. From information obtained from prisoners captured by the Essex Rgt, it appears that the bombardment of the 19th was to cover a raid upon the Essex front. They stated that our artillery + rifle + mg fire broke up the raiding party. One man was killed and two wounded. It is probable that these were the three men seen and fired upon by our left company.

Walter R Pestell………………………………......................................................

PESTELL, W R
Rank: Private
Service No: 78025
Date of Death: 23/12/1918
Regiment: Royal Fusiliers, 10th Bn.
Grave Reference
VII. G. 10.
Cemetery: NIEDERZWEHREN CEMETERY
CWGC www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/904096/PESTELL,%20W%20R

SDGW has Walter Richard Pestell recorded as born and resident Tunstead, 78025 Royal Fusiliers.

NIEDERZWEHREN CEMETERY

Historical Information
The cemetery was begun by the Germans in 1915 for the burial of prisoners of war who died at the local camp. During the war almost 3,000 Allied soldiers and civilians, including French, Russian and Commonwealth, were buried there

In 1922-23 it was decided that the graves of Commonwealth servicemen who had died all over Germany should be brought together into four permanent cemeteries. Niederzwehren was one of those chosen and in the following four years, more than 1,500 graves were brought into the cemetery from 190 burial grounds in Baden, Bavaria, Hanover, Hesse and Saxony.

There are now 1,796 First World War servicemen buried or commemorated in the Commonwealth plot at Niederzwehren. This total includes special memorials to 13 casualties buried in other cemeteries in Germany whose graves could not be found.
CWGC www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/91502/NIEDERZWEHREN...

Norlink No match

The baptism of a Walter Richard, born 20th June 1899, took place at St Mary, Tunstead on the 22nd October 1899. Parents are Samuel William, a Labourer, and Maria Jane. The family live in Tunstead.

The 1 year old Walter R. , born Tunstead, was recorded on the 1901 census at Meeting House Lane, Tunstead. This was the household of his parents, Samuel, (aged 38 and an Agricultural Labourer from Neatishead, Norfolk) and Maria J, (aged 38 and from Stalham). Their other children living with them are:-
Charles D……………aged 5.…………..born Tunstead
Ethel V………………aged 10.…………born Tunstead
Voilet………………..aged 8.…………..born Tunstead
William R……………aged 12.…………born Tunstead.

Other baptisms at St Mary, Tunstead.
Edith Anna…………….born 19th January 1887.…….baptised 18th July 1897
William Robert………..born 4th December 1888.……baptised 18th July 1897
Ethel Violet……………born 1st February 1891.…….baptised 18th July 1897
Charles Samuel…………born 29th August 1895.…….baptised 18th July 1897
Maud Maria…………….born 12th August 1901.…….baptised 20th October 1901

According to his Medal Index Card listing at the National Archive, he had previously been Private 38404 of the East Surrey Regiment.

Herbert C Westgate……………………………….....................................................

WESTGATE, H C
Rank: Private
Service No: 7369
Date of Death: 30/07/1916
Regiment: Norfolk Regiment, 2nd Bn.
Grave Reference
IX. C. 15.
Cemetery: AMARA WAR CEMETERY
CWGC www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/630704/WESTGATE,%20H%20C

SDGW has Herbert Charles Westgate recorded with Tunstead as his place of birth but no place of residence listed. He was 7369 Norfolk Regiment.

Norlink No match

The baptism of Herbert Charles, born 19th March 1890, took place at St Mary, Tunstead on the 28th May 1893. Parents are James, a Carpenter, and Emma. The family live in Tunstead.

The 12 year old Herbert, born Tunstead, was recorded on the 1901 census at Meeting House Lane. This was the household of his parents, James, (aged 40 and a Carpenter from Tunstead) and Emma, (aged 37 and from Scottow, Norfolk). Their other children living with them are:-
Frank……………aged 2.………born Tunstead
Kate……………..aged 7.………born Tunstead
Robert……………aged 3.……..born Tunstead
Voilet……………aged 4.……..born Tunstead
William………….aged 10.…….born Tunstead

Other family baptisms at St Mary:-
William Sydney………………no date of birth recorded……..baptised 28th May 1893
Catharine Mary………………born 8th August 1893.…………baptised 10th December 1893
Laetitia Violet………………..born 20th July 1896.…………..baptised 25th October 1896.

AMARA WAR CEMETERY (Iraq)

Location Information
Amara is a town on the left bank of the Tigris some 520 kilometres from the sea. The War Cemetery is a little east of the town between the left bank of the river and the Chahaila Canal.

Historical Information
Amara was occupied by the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force on 3 June 1915 and it immediately became a hospital centre. The accommodation for medical units on both banks of the Tigris was greatly increased during 1916 and in April 1917, seven general hospitals and some smaller units were stationed there.

Amara War Cemetery contains 4,621 burials of the First World War, more than 3,000 of which were brought into the cemetery after the Armistice. 925 of the graves are unidentified.
www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/69100/AMARA%20WAR%2...

St Andrews Norwich - Great War Memorial by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

St Andrews Norwich - Great War Memorial

To the glory of god and in proud and grateful memory
Of those members of this parish and congregation
Who gave their lives in the Great War 1914- 1919
This tablet was erected and the Chapel furnished
By their friends and fellow worshippers

Ager B N……………. Pte…………… 22nd Man.Rgt.
Colman J J D………….Pte…………….7th Norf.Rgt
Dowse T W…………Lieut M C………R.Engr
Hovell C P…………….Pte…………….12th R Fusils
Hovell E L…………….Pte…………….1st Norf Rgt
Overton R…………….Seaman……….. R Navy
Pearson A C………….Pte……………..13th R Fusils
Sabberton F E………..Pte………………9th Norf Rgt
Sadler P………………Pte……………..1st Essex Rgt
Sage W C…………….Pte……………..8th S Staff Rgt
Soman L A………….Lieut Adjut……..10th Norf Rgt
Stannard G M………..Pte………………22nd R Fusils
Wyatt F A……………Pte………………10th R Fusils

“By these things, men live”

Benjamin Norton Ager****************************************

Name: AGER, BENJAMIN NORTON
Rank: Private
Regiment: Manchester Regiment
Unit Text: 22nd Bn
Age: 30
Date of Death: 11/01/1917
Service No: 43536 Additional information: Son of William Norton Ager and Mary Agar of Patterson Rd Norwich.
Grave/Memorial Reference: B. 38. Cemetery: FRANKFURT TRENCH BRITISH CEMETERY, BEAUMONT-HAMEL
CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=2000744

No match on Norlink

The 1911 census has a Benjamin Norton Ager, born circa 1887, Portland, Dorset, and now resident in the Depwade District of Norfolk.

The Genes Reunited transcribers has the same individual on the 1901 census listed as a Bengamin M Ager, aged 14 and born Portland, recorded at St Michaels Church Board and School, Bunwell, Norfolk. This is the household of his parents, William N, (aged 49 and a School Teacher from Northampton) and Mary, (aged 38 and from Uttoxeter, Staffordshire). Their other children are:
Elisabeth Jane…………aged 12.……….born Portland
Jane……………………aged 7.………..born Uttoxeter
Lilian May…………….aged 17.……….born Uttoxeter

Staying with them on the night of the census, they also have a Mary Age’s sister - Jane Finney, aged 35, single and a School Teacher from Uttoxeter. They also have two other guests - a 26 year old teacher Maria Benfield, single and from Portland, and the 15 year old Ellie May Smith, from Cratfield, Suffolk.

Benjamin appears on the Bunwell Roll of Honour, although there he is listed as Benjn A Ager.
www.bunwellhistory.co.uk/BUNWELL%20ROLL%20OF%20HONOUR%20a...

Although the Battle of the Somme had officially ended in November, it had gained the Allies a foothold on the Ancre Height. Numerous actions took place to consolidate and extend those positions over the winter of 1916/1917, quite often at Brigade or smaller level. Even if Private Ager did not decide in or as a result of one of these actions, then there was the constant daily attrition of trench raids, barrages and sniping.

Julius James Daniel Colman********************************
(Updated November 2016 in the comments below)
Name: COLMAN Initials: J J D
Rank: Private
Regiment: Norfolk Regiment
Unit Text: 7th Bn.
Age: 25
Date of Death: 19/12/1915
Service No: 16896
Additional information: Son of Mrs. S. Colman, of 154, Earlham Road, Norwich. Grave/Memorial Reference: II. J. 1. Cemetery: GUARDS CEMETERY, WINDY CORNER, CUINCHY
CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=194599

No match on Norlink

The 1911 census has a Julius Colman, born Norwich circa 1891, and still recorded in the city.

The Genes Reunited transcribers has this man down as a Julina J D Colman, aged 10, female, born Norwich and recorded as a Visitor at 61 Park Lane, Norwich. Also visiting is a Catherine Colman, aged 25 and a Drapers Shop Assistant from Norwich. This is the household of a Rebekah M.Dewing, aged 40 and from Cawston. Miss Dewing is single and recorded as living on own means. Miss Dewing has a Ladys Companion., Amelia H Sambell, aged 27 and from St Neots, Cambridgeshire, living with her.

Battalion War Diary
19th December 1915 Givenchy
8.am All the men who did not have baths yesterday. went this morning.
6.30pm Bn relieved the 5th R. Berks in the front line on the left section of the Brigade area.


Thomas William Dowse**************************************

Name: DOWSE, THOMAS WILLIAM
Rank: Second Lieutenant
Regiment/Service: Royal Engineers
Unit Text: 34th Div. Sigs.
Date of Death: 07/09/1916
Cemetery: GOLDERS GREEN CREMATORIUM
CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=4028126

2nd Lt Dowse can be seen on Norlink here in a picture taken in 1915
norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_013_PictureTitleIn...

The accompanying notes read
Dowse, Second Lieutenant Thomas William, M.C., Norfolk Yeomanry, 10th Norfolks, 34th Div. Royal Engineers

Born in Dublin on 23rd January 1893, the son of Russell and Edith Annie Dowse. He enlisted in October 1914 and was killed on 7th September 1916.

Thomas William, born circa 1893 Dublin, is recorded on the 1911 census in the District of Blofield.

On the 1901 census, the 8 year old Thomas W, born Dublin, is recorded at Thorpe House School, Yarmouth Road, Thorpe next Norwich in the District of Blofield. He is recorded as the son of the Head of Household. The Head of the Household is listed as Edith A Dowse, aged 34, married and from Haverhill, Suffolk. She, along with her two sisters Liela M Courtnall, (aged 30, born Wellingborough, Northamptonshire) and Ethel M, Courtnall (aged 27, born Wellington, Somerset), are all described as Part Owners of a Private School.

As well as Thomas, (who in the census original is definitely shown as male), Edith also has daughters Rosamund E, (aged 4, born Dublin St Marys) and Jane A, (aged 3 and from Dublin Mulhuddart. There is then a whole page of boarders and probably many more besides on the next page.

Thomas also features on the Thorpe Green, Norwich War Memorial
www.flickr.com/photos/43688219@N00/2214802197/

I assume Thomas died rather than was killed - their was a raid on the city by Zeppelins on the 2nd/3rd September, but nothing on this date.

Charles Percy Hovell*****************************************

Name: HOVELL, CHARLES PERCY
Rank: Private
Regiment: Royal Fusiliers
Unit Text: 12th Bn.
Date of Death: 31/07/1917
Service No: 48653
Memorial Reference: Panel 6 and 8. Memorial: YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL
CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1615049

No match on Norlink

The Genes Reunited transcription of the 1911 Census for England and Wales has a Charles Percy, born Norwich circa 1896 and still recorded in the city.

On the 1901 census, the same individual appears to be recorded as Chas P, aged 5 and born Norwich, who was resident at 25 Bedford Street in the Parish of St Andrews. This was the household of his parents, William E, (aged 37 and a Bread Maker from Norwich) and Keziah M. (aged 36 and from Norwich). Their other children are:-
Doris K…………………..aged 8.………………….born Norwich
Ernest L………………….aged 7.………………….born Norwich..(see below)
William J…………………aged 9.…………………born Norwich

Tuesday 31st July 1917 - Day 1

The First Stage of the Third Battle of Ypres began with The Battle of Pilckem Ridge. Third Ypres is more usually called the Battle of Passchendaele. Zero Hour was 3.50am.


24th Div attacked with three brigades in order to form a defensive flank on the right of Fifth Army.

In 17 Bde, 1st Royal Fusiliers reached it’s first objective shortly after Zero Hour then joined 73 Bde in attacking Lower Star Post. 12th Royal Fusiliers then passed through the 1st Bn to the Black Line where they came under fire from Tower Hamlets. They were stopped 300 yards short of the Blue Line where 3rd Bn, Rifle Brigade helped them consolidate.

forum.irishmilitaryonline.com/showthread.php?11535-The-Ba...

The Battalion War Diary

Monday 30 July 1917 [RUM TRENCH, HALIFAX ST (left)HALIFAX ST (right)THE BELT, CANADA ST TUNNELS] Fine.

The Battalion moved from MICMAC CAMP SOUTH at 9.00 a.m. in the following order HQ, Nos 1,2,3, & 4 Coys to G.H.Q. 2nd Line and were reported to be all in at 10.45a.m. The advance party moved up to the assembly positions at 3.30 p.m., 1 officer 4 OR per Coy. The Battn moved from GHQ 2nd Line up to assembly positions at 5.30 p.m., in the following order. HQ Nos 1,2,3 & 4 Coys, five minutes intervals between each platoon. Assembly points were reached by 11.0p.m.No.1 Coy in RUM TRENCH. No. 2 Coy in HALIFAX ST (left) No. 3 Coy in HALIFAX ST (right) No. 4 Coy in THE BELT. Battn HQ were in CANADA ST TUNNELS. 2/Lt PATMAN and 2 ORs were killed and 2/Lt CAMPBELL and 3 ORs were wounded in assembly positions.

Tuesday 31 July 1917 [ST PETERS ST, JEFFERY AVENUE, BODMIN COPSE] Fine.

Orders were received at 1.45 a.m. that zero hour would be at 3.50 a.m.

At 3.00a.m. leading Coys Nos 1, 2 and 3 Coys were formed up 200 yds in rear of the 1st Roy Fus in Artillery formation. No. 4 Coy 200 yds in rear of No. 1 Coy in the same formation. No.1 Coy on left, No. 2 Coy in centre, and No. 3 Coy on right. No.1 Coys’ left resting on ST PETERS ST & No. 3 Coy’s right resting on "F" SAP. Companies remained in these positions until Zero plus five minutes, when they advanced to the attack. 2/Lt C. GILL was killed at the jumping off place. The Battn advanced about 200 yds in rear of 1st Royal Fus, to JEFFERY AVENUE, where they were held up by strong points at J19c.90.10, and in wood between J25b.05.80 and J19c.90.15, & strong point at J25b.15.91 (Capt H.J. COX, Capt H.D. DOUDNEY, 2/Lt W.F. COOPER, Lt A.J. WALEY were killed, and Capt F.C. DAY, 2/Lt E. COHEN (mortally), were wounded from these points).

4.10 a.m. Lt MARTIN with the signallers advanced at this time & Lt H. MARTIN was killed on the way up). These strong points were cleared up by the 1st Royal Fusiliers & the 12th Royal Fusiliers passed through the 1st Royal Fusiliers at 4.15 a.m. in JEFFERY AVENUE & were again held up by strong points at J19d.20.60. This point was cleared by No. 3 Coy, & the advance continued through BODMIN COPSE to the forward edge of this COPSE, but could not advance any farther owing to heavy machine gun and rifle fire & a line was established from J19d.56.90, J19d.48.85 thence to J19d.50.67, & J19d.40.38, the south east side of BODMIN COPSE. A block was built in trench at J19d.6?[1?].95 (LT. N P MUSSBAUM, was wounded here). Companies re-organised in this line and Capt GIBSON took over command of the position. The final dispositions were: Nos 1 and 2 Coys on Left holding trench from J19d.56.90 to J19d.50.96. No. 3 Coy in Centre from J19d.50.76 to J19d .47.54 No. 4 Coy on Right from J19d.47.54 to J19d.48.33 then South East edge of BODMIN COPSE. The Battn was in touch with the 2nd Yorkshire Regt on Left & the 3rd Rifle Brigade on Right.

5.30 a.m. [CANADA ST TUNNELS, ILIAD RESERVE] Battn Hd Qtrs moved from CANADA ST TUNNELS at 5.30 a.m. to J19c.50.12, but Colonel H.M. HOPE-JOHNSTONE was mortally wounded on the way up. Capt A. SIMKINS took over command of the Battalion. Battn Hdqrs moved again owing to heavy artillery fire & were finally established at J25a.60.90 in ILIAD RESERVE. This position was subjected to a heavy bombardment & was situated in a very dangerous position. Several messages had been sent from Coy Commanders to Battn Hd Qtrs but never reached owing to the runners having been killed or wounded.

10.00 p.m. It started to rain heavily about 10.15p.m., & made the ground very soggy & hard to cross. The Battn remained in this position being subjected to heavy rifle & machine gun fire.

11.00 p.m. At about 11.00 PM, two companies of the 2nd Yorks Regt came up & relieved the 12th Royal Fusiliers in this position. The trench was handed over, & the 12th Royal Fusiliers moved back to CANADA ST TUNNELS, Battn Hd Qtrs remained in the same position in ILIAD RESERVE.

Casualties: OR Killed 30, OR Wounded 130

1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=6165

Ernest Lancelot Hovell****************************************

Name: HOVELL Initials: E L
Rank: Private
Regiment: Norfolk Regiment
Unit Text: 1st Bn.
Date of Death: 24/05/1917
Service No: 26217
Grave/Memorial Reference: XXV. D. 11. Cemetery: ETAPLES MILITARY CEMETERY
CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=502375

No match on Norlink

See brother Charles above for family details

The memorials of Norfolk have a litany of men of the 1st Norfolks who died during May 1917 as part of the Battle of Arras.

The Old Costessey War Memorial - 3 by Moominpappa06

© Moominpappa06, all rights reserved.

The Old Costessey War Memorial - 3

1914 - 1919

Henry Francis Melton

Most likely
Name: MELTON Initials: H
Rank: Private Regiment/Service: Norfolk Regiment Unit Text: 8th Bn.
Date of Death: 17/02/1917 Service No: 23782
Grave/Memorial Reference: VI. F. 23. Cemetery: REGINA TRENCH CEMETERY, GRANDCOURT
www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=235140

No match on Norlink

No obvious matches on the 1901 Census. There is a Melton family recorded at The Street, Costessey, with the head of the household shown as Maria Melton, aged 40 and with 6 daughters as well as sons James, a 17 year old Labourer and Harry, aged 9. Maria also has an older son, Arthur Paul, aged 20, born London and employed as a brick-layer, indicating Maria had been previously married. On the 1891 census, the head of the household was Herbert Melton, a 30 year old Letter Carrier born at Barford, Norfolk.

15th /17th February 1917 (NB 8th Norfolks were part of the 18th Division, who attacked alongside the Royal Naval Division (RND) on these dates)

The RND moved into the line around Grandcourt at the end January 1917 with preparation for offensive action towards Miraumont. An attack was planned for February and was to be conducted by units of 189 Brigade, with mainly Hood and Hawke assaulting and Nelson in close reserve. The attack went ahead in the evening of 3 February and into the early hours of the 4th. The Brigade succeeded in capturing River trench and settled on its gains but suffered casualties of 24 Officers and 647 other ranks. figures which were significant, especially in the light of the losses three months prior to this.

On 7th February it was the turn of l90 Brigade to attack. This went well with 1/HAC taking Baillescourt Farm which was in the river valley 600yds ahead of the line taken and established on the 4th. The position now was that the line was advanced into the river valley, but the high ground to the north and south was still in German hands. It was this high ground that was to be the subject of attacks of 3 Divisions on the 17th

The plan was to take the sunken lane opposite Baillescourt farm. The lower part of this lane approximately 100yards was in British hands. What was needed was to take the rest of this lane and link with troops to the north. Once this lane had been taken strongpoints were to be formed 50 yards in front of the sunken lane. On the southern flank, the 18 Division was attacking northwards, at 90 degrees to the RND. On their right flank. 2nd division was also attacking Boom ravine northwards towards Pys and Petite Miraumont. The purpose of all of these attacks was to take this high ground and remove a bulge in the British line west of Courcelette/ Pozieres.

Conditions generally were bad. The ground bad been frozen, but now was thawing out, leaving the battlefield muddy. There were no trenches as such, they had been blown away, at best there was a line of shell holes. The result was that there were no landmarks, making it difficult to orientate units- It must be remembered that there was only map and compass to find your way around, not the modern Magellan system aided by satellites. Carrying parties and people attempting to get to the front line were becoming disorientated and frequently lost.

Zero hour was 5.45 am, the attack commenced with a terrific artillery support. The Germans retaliated with artillery, but it was not strong, especially to the North. Despite these conditions there appeared to be the usual confusion of HQ not receiving any news and this lead to confusion over where the artillery should be directing its fire. It was decided to keep to the fire plan until something was heard from Howe or 1/RM. The RND's artillery was being asked to assist on the 18th Divisions front where big problems were occurring.
www.royalnavaldivision.co.uk/mir1.htm

This query also appeared on a geneology forum as part of a request for more information.

15th/19th February 1917

My great uncle, Robert Bradfield, (8th Bttn Norfolk Regiment, Private, No.43577) was killed at Ancre. A relative discovered the following from the Norfolk Regimental Museum in Norwich. The men were moved into the front line on 15th February 1917. Battle commenced on 16th and lasted to the 19th. Robert died of wounds on 20th February 1917. There were 57 wounded but I don't know how many were killed.

archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/NORFOLK/2000-08/09...


Frank Matthews

Name: MATTHEWS, FRANK HERBERT JOHN
Rank: Lance Corporal Regiment/Service: Norfolk Regiment Unit Text: 1st Bn.
Age: 20 Date of Death: 23/04/1917 Service No: 316861
Additional information: Son of Philip Matthews, of Costessey, Norwich, and the late Agnes Matthews.
Grave/Memorial Reference: Bay 3. Memorial: ARRAS MEMORIAL
www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=780740

No match on Norlink

No obvious match on the 1901 Census.

23rd April 1917 - from the War diary of the 1st Battalion Bedfordshire Regiment who went into action alongside 1st Norfolks.
Appendix XII. OPERATION ORDER No.73. Map Reference VIMY Scale 1/10,000. 22nd April 1917.
1. ATTACK. The 5th Division will attack and capture S Trenches from VIMY-AVIONS Railway to the SOUCHEZ Railway.
2. POSITION. 15th Infantry Brigade will attack on the right. 95th Infantry Brigade will attack on the left. 15th Infantry Brigade will attack with first Battalion Norfolk Regiment and 1st Battalion Bedfordshire Regiment on the left. (95th Infantry Brigade on the left of 1st Bn. Bedfordshire Regiment.)
3. BOUNDARIES. 1st Bn. Bedfordshire Regiment – Right T.1.c.80/60 – T.1.d.10/90. Left S.6.central to junction of railway and road at N.31.c.95/90 exclusive.
4. OBJECTIVES. 1st Objective T.1.b.10/10 to T.1.b.0/6 thence to N.31.c.3/1. 2nd Objective T.1.b.60/85 to N.31.d.20/50 thence to 31.c.95/90.
5. BARRAGE. On German front line from Zero to Zero plus ten. German second line (1st objective) from Zero plus 10 to Zero plus 14. About 100 yards (1st objective) a pause of 24 minutes will be observed. It then creeps forward at a rate of 100 yards in 4 minutes until it reaches the outskirts of AVION.
6. GENERAL METHOD. A & B Companies will take the first objective with two platoons each in first wave and two platoons in second wave. A Coy. on the right, B Coy. on the left.
C & D Companies will take second objective, “C” on the right, “D” on the left.
Dividing line between Companies – T.1.a.7/7 (where LENS – ARRAS road crosses German second line) to N.31.d.3/3.
7. DETAILED METHOD. From 30 yards our side of Outpost Line.
A Company. 1st platoon of this company that moves will avoid CYRIL TRENCH on East side of the road and close to it will deploy 150 yards from the road. 2nd platoon will follow this one keeping along the road and from 200 yards to 400 yards will change direction man by man and lay in the ditch in the road. The advance will be made from the left about half hour after deployment. 3rd platoon will attack the triangle at T.1 central and enfiladed with -- (1) Bombs below ground (2) Lewis Guns on top – the WATER TOWER TRENCH and FOSSE No.7 TRENCH. 4th platoon will support the 3rd and act as Moppers Up for the whole company. Touch must be kept with the 1st Norfolk Regiment on the right and the whole triangle including junction of CYRIL TRENCH taken.
B Company. Right on LENS – ARRAS road and left on left boundary keeping touch with 95th Infantry Brigade. The first two platoons will go straight to their objectives and the second two platoons will get into the German front line and mop up.
C & D Companies will advance at 100 yards distance from assaulting companies and will get into A & B Companies objective as soon as it is taken. They will wait in this trench until barrage moves forward from stationary line Zero plus 38 when they will move forward to final objective behind the barrage.
8. Watches to be syncronised at Commanding Officers conference.
9. FIRING. There will be no firing or bombing until after barrage had opened. If parties are met they will be bayoneted.
10. COMMUNICATION. I Power Busser junction of A & B Companies in first objective. Visual should be possible at south end of same wall to a point to be notified.
11. CONTACT AEROPLANE. Will fly at Zero plus 1 hour and Zero plus 2 hours. Flares will be lit if called for by KLAXON HORN and in places as invisible as possible from the enemy. Only front line troops will light them.
12. S.O.S. See V.P.A.
13. TIME TABLE. Time table and detail for relief of 15th Bn. Royal Warwickshire Regiment as attached. Previous time tale to be cancelled.
14. ROYAL ENGINEERS. R.E. i/c section will report to Battalion headquarters at 2am.
15. PRISONERS. To be collected in CYRIL TRENCH. 16th Royal Warwickshire Regt. to arrange escorts.
16. ZERO HOUR. 4.45am
17. FLAGS. Flags will be carried and not stuck in the ground.
18. BATTALION H.Q. Battalion Headquarters at S.12.b.8/1
Please acknowledge.
(Signed) Beale Lt. & Adjt., 1st Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment.
Report on action at La Coulotte.. Lt. Colonel P.B. Worrall M.C. Commanding 1st Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment.
Sir, I have the honour to report that I received orders to attack LA COULOTTE from T.1.d.1/9 to T.1.a.3/9. and attach a copy of my Operation Orders which I personally explained in detail to all Officers and NCO’s. Briefly, I had to make:
(a) a frontal attack to the N.
(b) a flank attack East on WATER TOWER TRENCH.
AND (c) attack on triangle south of WATER TRENCH from the south, including a large part of CYRIL TRENCH held by the Germans.
The whole undertaking seemed to be most hazardous.
I considered the WATER TOWER TRENCH to be key to the situation and so attacked it frontally and in enfilade. Had I not got this footing, my Battalion must haave been wiped out by WATER TOWER TRENCH if we were held up by wire.
NARRATIVE.
4.40am. For half an hour previous to this I heard no M.G. fire and this proved a successful deployment.
5.15am. Two wounded reported that left company had reached 1st line German trench. It proved afterwards to be correct but with regard to extreme left only.
6.15am. 24 prisoners marched in from DEVONS and BEDFORDS captured at the junction of these two Battalions. 6.5am O.C. right assault company reported wounded but right company going through gaps. This Officer in charge and many others afterwards reported that it took at least five minutes to get through the wire, that there were few gaps, and a double belt (the first one 15 yards thick) in front of the first line.
7.05am. Touch with NORFOLKS reported.
7.55amj. Right 2nd wave (“C” Coy.) report they had passed through first objective (second German line) met with strong resistance, machine gun fire from houses and minerwerfer, but captured 9 prisoners (sent back), and 2 machine guns which they later smashed, and parties actually reached buildings T.1.b.5/9 and made a great attempt to rush LA COULOTTE from there, patrols were also sent out from there to try and get touch with the NORFOLKS , and companies on the left.
9.50am. NCO’s from “B” and “D” (left companies) reported that their right was held up, they had been surrounded and several prisoners had been taken. I have satisfied myself that these men were between two belts of wire with wire and a communication trench on the right from which they were enfiladed, and the gaps through which they had advanced were covered, and that they were bombed from the front and like rats in a trap.
Lt. Hunter from the right and who was on the other side of the road witnessed it and stated they were absolutely powerless.
10.00am. I sent orders to “A” and “C” to hang on and throw a defensive flank from junction of LENS-ARRAS ROAD and 1st German line and make strenuous efforts to get in touch with “B” and “D” .
11.05am. Lt. Woodford wounded, reported that “B” and “D” took the German 2nd line and were at once driven out of it with the exception of extreme left (communication trench T.1.a.30/95). Capt. C.A.S. Morris O.C. B Company was killed in rallying his men to make a gallant attack on machine guns, holding up their advance from 2nd line. At the same time I received a message that the remnants of A and C Companies were under 100 in WATER TOWER TRENCH and TRIANGLE, and that there were some NORFOLKS fighting with them and that they could not hold out much longer. They asked for reinforcements and bombs.
1.30pm. I applied at once for permission to conduct retirement in person but on this being refused I despatched Lt.H.J.EVERERTT MC with all available men from headquarters with 700 bombs and detailed orders for retirement if forced back, and I considered it imperative:
1. To hold the strong point in CYRIL TRENCH and not save the OUTPOST LINE
2. To evacuate my wounded (some 30) in the TUNNEL before evacuation.
My orders were more than carried out, the bombs were taken up under heavy fire, though some sent up by another Regiment failed to arrive, a splendid attack was led by a Sergeant of the NORFOLKS before the withdrawal, all the wounded were got away, and barricade strengthened before withdrawal.
[Cannot read time]. Verbal message received that A and C Companies had withdrawn to our original OUTPOST LINE and that Lt. H.J.EVERETT MC again sent up with a further supply of ammunition and bombs for strong point in CYRIL TRENCH.
[Cannot read time]. My position at the time of this withdrawal was:
1. About 60 men of “A” and “C”, all me effective rifles and some NORFOLKS from about T.1.a.6/7 to T.1.a.9/0 (German Front Line).
2. On my left from T.1.a.5/6 to T.1.a.1/8 the remnants of “B” and “D” lying out in front of German Wire till dusk, being continually bombed, grenaded and minenwerfened.
[Cannot read time]. A proportion of “B” and “D” Companies withdrew under the smoke of a protective barrage on German 2nd Line trench, to left of OLD OUTPOST LINE.
Copy of orders of my forced retirement attached.
I consider that my Officers, NCO’s and men showed great devotion to duty against untold odds, particularly wire and machine guns and I am forwarding under separate cover a list of recommendations.
I have the honour to be, Sir, your obedient servant
P.R.WORRALL, Lt.Colonel commanding 1st Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment.


www.bedfordregiment.org.uk/1stbtn/1stbtn1917appendices.html

Arnold Randell

Name: RANDELL, ARNOLD
Rank: Private Regiment/Service: Royal Army Medical Corps Unit Text: 45th Field Amb Age: 28 Date of Death: 01/09/1917 Service No: 88228
Additional information: Son of Albert and Emma Randell, of Costessey, Norwich. Born Harleston, Norfolk.
Grave/Memorial Reference: XVIII. F. 5. Cemetery: LIJSSENTHOEK MILITARY CEMETERY
www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=147033

No match on Norlink

No obvious match on the 1901 Census.

During the First World War, the village of Lijssenthoek was situated on the main communication line between the Allied military bases in the rear and the Ypres battlefields. Close to the Front, but out of the extreme range of most German field artillery, it became a natural place to establish casualty clearing stations. The cemetery was first used by the French 15th Hopital D'Evacuation and in June 1915, it began to be used by casualty clearing stations of the Commonwealth forces. From April to August 1918, the casualty clearing stations fell back before the German advance and field ambulances (including a French ambulance) took their places.
www.cwgc.org/search/cemetery_details.aspx?cemetery=14900&...


Alfred Read

(NB - this is a correction to my original posting, which had identified as a possible a Norwich man who died on the 12/04/1917 while serving with the Kings Royal Rifle Corps in the Battle of Arras)

READ, A
Rank:Private
Service No:29329
Date of Death:19/11/1916
Age:39
Regiment/Service:Royal Fusiliers
10th Bn.
Grave ReferenceVIII. F. 16.
CemeteryCONTAY BRITISH CEMETERY, CONTAY
Additional Information:
Son of Alfred and Emma Read, of Costessey, Norwich.
CWGC www.cwgc.org/search-for-war-dead/casualty/81820/READ,%20A

The Find My Past and Military Genealogy search of the database Soldiers Who Died in the Great War have this soldier as an Alfred Read, born Costessey, Norfolk. FMP has him as 29329 Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)

CONTAY BRITISH CEMETERY, CONTAY

Historical Information
The site was chosen in August 1916 for burials from the 49th Casualty Clearing Station, which arrived at Contay at the end of August. It was joined by the 9th CCS in September. All the burials in Plots I to IV and the majority of those in Plots VII and VIII (the plot numbers V and VI were not used) cover the period August 1916 to March 1917. Most of them were made from these two clearing stations.
www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/8000/CONTAY%20BRITI...

1939 - 1945

C Sparkes

Name: SPARKES, CYRIL ARTHUR
Rank: Private Regiment/Service: Royal Norfolk Regiment Unit Text: 5th Bn.
Age: 23 Date of Death: 12/06/1943 Service No: 5778296
Additional information: Son of Leonard and Annie Sparkes, of Costessey, Norfolk. Grave/Memorial Reference: 2. L. 48. Cemetery: KANCHANABURI WAR CEMETERY
www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=2194960


W Sutherland

Name: SUTHERLAND, WALTER HUBERT
Rank: Lance Corporal Regiment/Service: Royal Armoured Corps
Unit Text: "A" Sqdn. 13th/18th Royal Hussars
Age: 29 Date of Death: 06/03/1945 Service No: 14346602
Additional information: Son of Arthur Daniel and Alice Maud Sutherland; husband of Edith Matilda Sutherland, of New Costessey, Norfolk.
Grave/Memorial Reference: 46. G. 10. Cemetery: REICHSWALD FOREST WAR CEMETERY
www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=2046265


F G Swindells

Name: SWINDELLS, FRANCIS GEORGE
Rank: Lieutenant Regiment/Service: Reconnaissance Corps
Unit Text: 18th (5th Bn. The Loyal Regt.) Regt.
Date of Death: 06/07/1944 Service No: 117962
Grave/Memorial Reference: 14. A. 5. Cemetery: KRANJI WAR CEMETERY
www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=2821702