Plaque de l’Ordre du Saint-Esprit offerte par Louis XV à l’infant de Parme (Badge of the Order of the Holy Spirit Given by Louis XV to the Infante of Parma), on display in Room 705 (Galerie d’Apollon), Denon Wing.
Created between 1740 and 1760, this ceremonial badge of the Order of the Holy Spirit consists of an enameled dove set against an eight-pointed star with alternating fleurs-de-lys, composed of 383 brilliant-cut diamonds totaling approximately 48 carats, and a single ruby forming the dove’s beak. Crafted in polished silver, it bears the Latin inscription LUD. XV. D. D. (Louis XV gave [this]). Modeled on the “white insignia” of Louis XV, it was likely presented to Philip, Duke of Parma, upon his knighthood in 1736, or his grandson Ferdinand in 1762. Originally part of the Bourbon-Parma and Spanish royal collections, the piece was acquired by the Louvre in 1951 from the Dol-Lair bequest.
The Louvre is the world’s most visited museum and one of its largest, housing over 35,000 works of art from prehistory to the 19th century. Originally built as a fortress under Philippe Auguste in the late 12th century, it was transformed into a royal palace and later into a public museum during the French Revolution in 1793. Its collections span eight departments, including Egyptian antiquities, Greek and Roman art, Islamic art, sculpture, decorative arts, paintings, prints, and drawings. The museum is organized across three wings—Denon, Sully, and Richelieu—surrounding the Cour Napoléon. The modern glass Pyramid entrance, designed by architect I. M. Pei and inaugurated in 1989, unifies the historic palace complex while serving as a symbol of the museum’s global identity.