
Sidney James Day was was born on 3rd. July 1891 at 4 St. Anne's Lane, off King's Street, Norwich, a property that was demolished in the 1930's. Sidney came from 'humble origins', his father was a labourer and later head cellarman at Morgan's Brewery. Sidney was the youngest of eight children, he had two brothers and five sisters. Three of his siblings did not survive childhood.
Sidney was educated at St. Mark's School, Lakenham and was a member of St. Mark's Company, Church Lads' Brigade.
He was employed as an apprentice butcher in Norwich and later at Saxmundham, Suffolk.
Sidney enlisted on 19th. September 1914 (service number 15092) and was attached to the 9th. Suffolk's at Shoreham, West Sussex on 21st. September. He was appointed an unpaid Lance Corporal on 12th. August 1915 and went to France with his Battalion on 31st. August.
At Loos on 26th. September Sidney rescued Lt. Thomas Tearle Stevens but the officer was shot dead in his arms as he was being carried to safety. On 1st. December he was promoted to Lance Corporal.
At the Battle of the Somme on 18th. September 1916, Sidney was shot four times, in the left chest, thigh, side and buttock. The following day he was evacuated back to Britain and treated at the Norfolk War Hospital, Norwich. He transferred to the 3rd. Battalion on the 19th. March and when fully recovered returned to France on 9th. June. He transferred to the 11th. Battalion the following month and was promoted to Corporal on 17th. August.
On 26th. August 1917, at Malakhoff Farm, east of Hargicourt, Sidney was in command of a bombing section detailed to clear a maze of trenches still held by the Germans. This he did, killing two machine gunners and taking four prisoners Immediately after he returned to his section a stick bomb fell into a trench occupied by five men, one badly wounded. Sidney sized the bomb and threw it over the trench where it immediately exploded. He afterwards completed the clearance of the German trenches and established himself in an advanced position, remaining for 66 hours at his post which came under heavy fire.
Sidney was granted leave in December which was extended by the War Office to 11th. January 1918 due to his wounds and to be able to attend his investiture.
The Victoria Cross was presented to him by King George V at Buckingham Palace on 9th. January 1918.
For the award of the Victoria Cross, London Gazette, 17th. October 1917.
Hargicourt, France, 26th. August 1917, Corporal Sidney James Day, 11th. ( Service ) Battalion, Suffolk Regiment ( Cambridgeshire ).
For most conspicuous bravery. Corporal Day was in command of a bombing section ( East of Hargicourt, France ) detailed to clear a maze of trenches still held by the enemy; this he did, killing two machine gunners and taking four prisoners.
On reaching a point where the trench had been levelled, he went alone and bombed his way through to the left, in order to gain touch with the neighbouring troops. Immediately on his return to his section a stick bomb fell into a trench occupied by two officers ( one badly wounded ) and three other ranks. Corporal Day seized the bomb and threw over the trench, where it immediately exploded.
This prompt action undoubtedly saved the lives of those in the trench. He afterwards completed the clearing of the trench, and, establishing himself in an advanced position, remained for sixty-six hours at his post, which came under intense hostile shell and rifle grenade fire.
Throughout the whole operations his conduct was an inspiration to all.
The following day he was admitted to Lakenham Military Hospital, Norwich and then to Bury St. Edmonds Military Hospital on 26th. January.
On 7th. April Sidney returned to the 11th. Battalion in France. On 10th. April at Erquinghem he went missing in action, having been wounded by a bullet through his right thumb. His family were informed on 7th.June that he was a POW held at a camp at Langensalza, Thuringia, Germany, where he received medical treatment for his wound.
On 23rd. December 1918, Sidney was repatriated back to Britain through Hull. He was demobilised to the Class Z Reserve on 19th. April 1919 and awarded a disability pension.
Sidney was a member of the VC Guard at the Interment of the Unknown Warrior on 11th. November 1920.
As a civilian Sidney returned to butchery and other jobs in Norwich before moving to Portsmouth in the early 1930's and opening a tearoom in Portsea. On 21st. June 1939 Sidney married Doris Edna Grey nee Ellis, they had a son, Michael, born 24th. February 1943.
Sidney and Doris lived above their tearoom until 1941 when it was destroyed in the Blitz. Following the loss of the tearoom Sidney worked as a dockyard messenger until suffering from tuberculosis and retiring on 9th. March 1956.
He died at Queen Alexanders Hospital, Cosham, Hampshire on 17th. July 1959 and is buried in Milton Cemetery, Portsmouth.
Medal entitlement of Corporal Sidney Day, 11th Battalionn, Suffolk Regiment
Victoria Cross
1914-15 Star
British War Medal ( 1914-20 )
Victory Medal ( 1914-19 )
King George VI Coronation Medal ( 1937 )
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal ( 1953 )
The Victoria Cross and campaign medals awarded to Corporal Sidney Day were sold at auction by Dix Noonan Webb on the 28th. February 2018. The estimated sale price was between £120,000 and £140,000. The sale hammer price realised £160,000.
The Sidney Day Victoria Cross group was purchased by the Michael Ashcroft Trust on behalf of the Lord Ashcroft VC Collection. The group will go on display in the Imperial War Museum's Lord Ashcroft Gallery
On Saturday 26th. August 2017 a commemorative paving stone in honour of Corporal Sidney Day VC was unveiled adjacent to the Norwich City War Memorial. Almost exactly 100 years prior to this date, on the 24th. August 1917, Sidney Day earnt his Victoria Cross through outstanding heroism at Malakhoff Farm, Hargicourt..