
Perhaps better known as ‘Whistler’s Mother’, this famous and now revered (and sometimes parodied) portrait caused controversy in English art circles when it was unveiled. Whistler himself did not refrain from from provoking the stuffy contemporary English art world, which viewed him as an intolerably brash and arrogant American.
Portrayed without an iota of the sentimentality that was the Victorian mode for maternal depictions, Anna McNeil Whistler (1804-1881) was aged 67 at the time of the painting. Echoing Queen Victoria, she wears widow’s weeds: her husband, a railroad engineer, had succumbed to cholera in 1849 in St. Petersburg, Russia. She was a native of North Carolina. In addition to James, her younger son was William, who despite his New England birth committed himself to the Confederate cause as an army surgeon during The American Civil War. This split in family loyalties prompted Anna Whistler’s move to England during 1863, where she joined her son James, and was seemingly astonished by his bohemian ways, although she did not condemn them. She later relocated to Hastings, Sussex, where she is interred.