
Orenstein and Koppel (manufacturers plate)
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Orenstein and Koppel (normally abbreviated to "OK;) was a major German engineering company specialising in railway vehicles, escalators, and heavy equipment. It was founded on April 1, 1876, in Berlin by Benno Orenstein and Arthur Koppel.
O&K expanded to build freight and passenger cars, and above all, excavators for construction. The company also built other heavy equipment, including graders, dump trucks, forklift trucks, compressors, crawler loaders, wheeled loaders, road rollers, and truck cranes. The company also began manufacturing escalators, transmissions, rapid-transit railway lines, buses, tractors, and cargo ships. Passenger liners, shipboard cranes, and shipbuilding enterprises rounded out the company's profile. The company quickly recovered from the post WW1 restrictions, By 1935, business had recovered and the company produced 5,299 locomotives. They also delivered some broad gauge CSÉT shunting locomotives with a gauge of 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) to the Irish Sugar Company (Comlucht Siúcre Éireann) in Ireland (2 of which have been preserved).
After the end of the Second World War, the locomotive plant in Nordhausen went idle. Under the German Democratic Republic, O&K changed its name to the VEB Company, and resumed heavy mechanical manufacturing at Nordhausen, producing cable-operated excavator shovels, among other things.
By 1946, the Babelsberg factory resumed production of locomotive boilers, and one year later the plant delivered its first postwar locomotive. Construction of steam locomotives ended in 1969, leaving diesel-hydraulic locomotives as the company's priority. The company's last diesel locomotive was the DB Class V 60D, manufactured until 1976. Over the course of 30 years as LKM, the company produced approximately 7,760 locomotives; of which around a third went for export.
O&K pulled out of the railway business in 1981. Its escalator-manufacturing division was spun off to the company's majority shareholder at the time, Friedrich Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp, in 1996, leaving the company to focus primarily on construction machines The construction-equipment business was sold to New Holland Construction, at the time part of the Fiat Group, in 1999
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Shot 10.03.2022 Statfold Farm Light Railway, Tamworth, Staffs. Ref. 155-046