The black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa) is a large wading bird known for its long legs and straight bill. It is commonly found in wetlands, estuaries, and grasslands, where it feeds on insects, mollusks, and aquatic invertebrates.
Black-tailed godwits are strong migratory birds, traveling between their breeding grounds in Europe and Asia and their wintering sites in Africa and southern Europe. They can fly at speeds of up to 60 mph during migration. Their long bills are highly sensitive, allowing them to detect prey buried deep in mud.
In summer, they have bright orangey-brown chests and bellies, while in winter, their plumage turns more greyish-brown. Female black-tailed godwits are larger than males and have longer bills, which helps them avoid competition for food.
These birds are classified as a Red List species in the UK due to habitat loss and declining populations. Conservation efforts focus on protecting wetland habitats and ensuring safe breeding grounds.
