“This imaginary scene shows fifteen celebrated literary figures gathered at the home of Washington Irving, author of such popular tales as “Rip Van Winkle” (1819) and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” (1820). Ads in the “New York Times” in December 1863 announced the painting’s exhibition at a Manhattan art gallery, where visitors could purchase a fifty-four-page booklet describing the work. ‘It is, in the truest and completest sense, a National picture,’ the anonymous author declared, and its production ‘will be universally regarded as a National event.’
“The painting resulted from a collaborative effort. The photographer Mathew Brady captured the likeness of each writer (including Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Irving himself), and the artist F. O. C. Darley designed the group composition. Working from those materials, Christian Schussele painted this canvas while Thomas Oldham Barlow engraved a widely reproduced print.” [From the accompanying text]
Standing (Left to Right): Henry T. Tuckerman (1813-1871), Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894), Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), Nathaniel Parker Willis (1806-1867), James K. Paulding (1778-1860), William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878), and John Pendleton Kennedy (1795-1870).
Seated (Left to Right): William Gilmore Simms (1806-1870), Fitz-Greene Halleck (1790-1867), William Hickling Prescott (1796-1859), Washington Irving (1783-1859), Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851), and George Bancroft (1800-1891).