The upper facade of the Église Saint-Louis-des-Invalides (St. Louis Cathedral of the Invalides) features a pediment sculpture with allegorical figures of Time and History framing a central clock; and a monumental bronze statue of Napoleon Bonaparte, completed by sculptor Charles Émile Seurre in 1833, framed by Corinthian columns. This five-ton, 4-meter high portrait sculpture, was commissioned by Louis Philippe I in 1833 as a replacement for an earlier figure of the emperor that stood on top of the Colonne de la Grande Armée in Paris’s Place Vendôme.
The Cathédrale Saint-Louis-des-Invalides was commissioned by Louis XIV and built between 1679 and 1708 as the royal chapel for the Hôtel des Invalides. Designed by French Baroque master architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, and completed by his collaborator Robert de Cotte, it was designed to serve the spirtitual needs of the veterans living at the Invalides and eventually evolved int the cathedral for the French military.
Hôtel des Invalides was built in 1670 to the commission of Louis XIV as a royal residence for aged and injured soldiers. The complex, designed in the French classical style by Libéral Bruant, was run like a small fortified city housing up to 4,000 veterans and evolved into a symbol of French national identity. Its most iconic feature--the Dôme des Invalides—was added by Jules Hardouin-Mansart between 1680 and 1706. Today, it serves as a major site of remembrance and education, home to the Musée de l’Armée and the Tomb of Napoleon.
Hôtel des Invalides was built in 1670 to the commission of Louis XIV as a royal residence for aged and injured soldiers. The complex, designed in the French classical style by Libéral Bruant, was run like a small fortified city housing up to 4,000 veterans and evolved into a symbol of French national identity. Its most iconic feature--the Dôme des Invalides—was added by Jules Hardouin-Mansart between 1680 and 1706. Today, it serves as a major site of remembrance and education, home to the Musée de l’Armée and the Tomb of Napoleon.